第一篇:初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型
初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(1)
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am, is, are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 every day每天, write down写下,记下write it(them)down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right.=You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射.all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人钱 pay: sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱
Take: It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for请求,要求, ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力, a group of一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, look for寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up向上看,查阅, look like看起来像, look at看着, look on sb.as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅, look out当心,向外看, look through仔细查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好, be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…,take a message捎个信,leave a message留个信,be good for对…有好处,be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起,think about想出,think over仔细考虑,else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(2)
hear of听说,hear from收到某人的来信,be bad for对…有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信,next to 在…旁边,do some concerts办音乐会,speak to sb.和某人讲话,say hello to sb.给某人问好,say bye to sb.向某人说再见,show sb.around somewhere带某人参观某地,learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.You'd better(not)do sth.回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,get into=enter进入, what's the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐, come ture实现, fly to =go to...by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to…by car开车,at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过(现在不在那儿),have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)everyday English日常英语,first price一等奖,The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历,before long不久,long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem没问题,have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难,work out a problem解决一个问题,invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天,(过去或将来)some day某一天(将来), 连系动词,一是be(am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become, get turn,四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end of到…末为止,不迟于
give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会
初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(3)
in the end =finally最后,终于,take a photo=take photos照相,店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐,take the(a)+交通工具to , =go...by+交通工具=go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to...on foot;fly to somewhere.=go....by plane ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of一种, be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起,take off脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为, be reckoned(to be),被以为 reckon....as...相当于 regard...as...把当成 in the photo,在照片里
go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行 sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好, 四个也:also,肯定,行前be 后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;as well,肯定,句末。
go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售,sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;have a wonderful time 玩得高兴, would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事 MODULE3 already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时 just now=a moment ago用于过去时, arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达
bring,从外往里拿,take ,从里往外拿,carry无方向, fetch往返拿, more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于
alone,个体单独,独自; lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,most of....的大多数, a visit to 对...的参观, on a visit to....,参观...for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访 as...as....和....一样 not as...as..=not so...as 不如,so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb)to do sth.be famous for因...面著名(原因), be famous as以...身份或产地而著名 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事, prefer to更喜欢...prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事, return from a visit to从...访问返回, be named after以...的名字命名, be proud of以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定, up to从事于,忙于, space station在太空站, show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因...公事, 在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机, in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时, none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both, the lastest news,最新消息,share sth.with sb.与分享某物
MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与...相处, get on well with sb.与...相处融洽 hear about ,hear of听说, in fact实际上, the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照顾
初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(4)
drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加 pay for ,支付,付钱 how long ,多长时间
how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与...相处不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信,邮件等on the farm ,在农场上
in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
because of因为......, sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.,把某物卖给某人 buy sth from...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西 get an education接受教育, take part in=join参加, in good/bad health身体健康/不健康, care about关心,在乎, take care 当心, how often隔多久一次, stop doing sth.停止做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事, dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队, drop in顺便来访, drop out of school 退学 point at指着, point to 指向 put on one's clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在别人的帮助下
without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况 at home and abroad在国内外
非延续性动词变为延续动词:
buy--have open--be open join--be in borrow--keep die---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up 可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用,非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.other其他的,另外的,别的; another另一个人或事物;
the other两个中的另一个; the others其余的,剩下的人或事物; others其他的,另外的,别的人或物
MODULE 5 on earth ,究竟,到底,可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后,相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not...at all;
a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会 be famous for ,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as ,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...岁的时候
not only....but also..不仅..而且(就近原则)上 classical music,古典音乐 belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb.物属于人
across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;hear of听说, be born出生, go through穿过, I'm not sure我不确定, I'm sure肯定, make sb.+adj使某人怎么样, make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, take sb.around带人四处走走, a piece of music一首乐曲, in addition to除...以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他, go on with sth.继续做某事, go on doing sth.继续做某事, die of患..而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因, die from由于..,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因, learn to do sth学做某事, learn from sb.向某人学习, Learn...by heart熟记,背诵, learn one's lesson from...从...中吸取教训,反意疑问句: 1.先断“定”,判断是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2.后找“动”,观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did, had better用had 3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we;somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和thing一起的用
4.肯定祈使句,反问句部分可用will you /won't you ?否定祈使句,用will you ? 5.Let's...用shall we? let us....用will you?, 6.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中,疑问句部分与从句保持一致,同时主句的否定转移到从句中;但第二,三人称与主句保持一致:I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即:当主句人称是一,从句是二时,看二;当主句是三时,就看三。
7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定 ,No+否定
初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(5)
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发, give a way to对...让步, on the earth在地球上, both....and既....又.....就近原则 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则 either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则, may be可能是.maybe=perhaps大概,也许
In addition to..除...以外(还有)=besides, but 除..之外,常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然
all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作 on one's own独自, be led by由....带领 MODULE 6 过去进行时
用法:1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。
2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。结构:was /were +V-ing go on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事), go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近况如何? by the river,在河边
at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的)smile at sb.朝着某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入 fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心
by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时 have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的,take sth.out of....把...从...拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+Ving(表示动作正在进行)
under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去, think about考虑, think of想起,认为, think over仔细考虑, think out,想出
think hard,努力想,努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事?
第二篇:初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结
新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归
--纳
Unit1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看电影
2.look after=take care of = babysit
照顾
3.surf the Internet
上网
4.healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6.be in good health = be healthy
身体健康
7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8.as for
至于
9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做锻炼,做运动
10.eating habits
饮食习惯
11.be the same as
与……相同
12.once a month
一月一次
13.be different from
14.twice a week
15.make a difference to 16.how often
17.hardly ever
与…不同
一周两次
对…有影响
多久一次 几乎不
18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey
20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework
22.do housework
23.junk food
24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends
大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分
活动调查
去购物
做家庭作业
做家务
垃圾食物
对……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想让某人做某事 尽力做某事
试着做某事
尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家
当然
取得好成绩
帮助某人做某事,在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的……的结果
一周两三次
一个健康的习惯
有点不健康
你多久锻炼一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth
try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades
32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。
35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。
36.the results of …
37.two or three times a week
39.a healthy habit
40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41.How often do you exercise ?
42.What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙医
多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4.lie down and rest
5.see a dentist
6.drink lots of water
7.drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
听起来像个好主意.紧张,有压力感,传统中医
阴阳平衡
阴气过盛
饮食平衡
健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out
11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin
14.a balanced diet
15.healthy/yin/yang food
16.at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.host family
20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth
practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭
会话练习
喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事,练习做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也许你该看看牙医。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。
我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适,我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp
和朋友们一起度过时光
运动野营
……怎么样 去野营,去买东西,去游泳,去划船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步远足,去观光,骑自行车旅行,去钓鱼 买东西,洗衣服,做饭,3.how about…= what about…
4.go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5.do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
读书,do some speaking
训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
e.g.How long did you stay there?
2)多长(询问事物的长度)
e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物给某人看
给我书,把杯子递给我,把房子卖给我
给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on
12.something different
13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for
16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步
随身携带某物
做出……决定/计划 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事
动身去某地
向某人询问某事
忘记要做某事
忘记做过某事
18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙,但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27.What should tourists take with them ?
28.Where are you leaving from ?
游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽车站,火车(地铁站)站,客运站,电视台
乘地铁
骑自行车去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3.take the subway
4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike
5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus
乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi
乘坐出租车去某地
8.walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America
坐(某人的)车去
在北美
乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区
11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world
13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on
15.the early bus
迅速吃早饭
依靠……决定,取决于……
早班车
某地离某地多远?
.带某人到某处
16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?
17.take sb.to sp
18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,表示“许多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?
为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去学校?
24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27.How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。
它取决于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5
1.come/go to the party
来/去参加聚会
在星期六的下午
为测验而准备
去看医生
去听音乐会
去看棒球比赛 去商业街
上一堂钢琴课
2.on Saturday afternoon
3.study for a test
4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5.have/take a piano lesson
6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice
have tennis training 10.look for
11.find out
或者修饰动词
太,过于
太多
完成地理作业
足球训练
进行网球训练 寻找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project
12.be/go on vacation
13.join sb.14.a football match
15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.16.a culture club
保持安静
“保持某状态”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部
17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow
20.discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不,必须
后天
讨论科学报告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…
---I’d love to.But I have to …
27.---What’s today ?
今天星期几,几号?
---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号,星期五。28.next week
下一周 29.this week
这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天
31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about
2.in some ways
谈论
在某些方面
超过,多于
与…有共同之处
擅长。。
(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校
让某人做某事
看起来一样/不同
和……谈话
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
以……开始
以……结束
在……中间
游泳池
3.more than=over
4.have some things in common
5.be good at =do well in
6.(not)as…as…
7.in school
8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different
10.talk to/with
11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth
13.begin / start with
14.end with
15.in the middle of
16.a swimming poor
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China
21.after that
22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27.stay at home and read 28.get the job
另一方面(边)
用……来做…… 全中国
自那以后
正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹
对立的观点和兴趣
有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书
得到这份工作
跟某人做一样的事情
这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数
29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.
我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。
35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里
在一些学生当中
4.too many passengers
5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它来做奶酪。
并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
打开
关掉
调大,调亮
调小,调暗
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品
切碎三个苹果 turn down
2.pour yogurt into the blender
3.put…into/in...
4.two teaspoons of relish
5.cut up three apples
6.add the ingredients to the noodles
7.mix up
8.make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把这些原料加入面条中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15.boil dumplings
16.a bag of
17.a box of
18.a teaspoon of
19.a slice of
20.a cup of
21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26.How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
启动搅拌机
咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
加入两匙蜂蜜
把它(他们)混合在一起
煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。
检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。
我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?
首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。让我想想。
第三篇:中考复习资料英语短语句型知识点[范文模版]
.中考必背:初中英语重点句型、短语
更新时间:2013/11/25 10:01:24 发布者:李昊男大神
天利中考网为广大中考学子精心准备的中考必背之初中英语重点句型短语汇总如下,欢迎大家浏览阅读。希望对您的学习有所帮助。
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.Help… out
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先,第一
16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 乱丢,抛散
26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反复地 38.wake up 醒来,叫醒
39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外 46.all by oneself 独立,单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来,取回 50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追赶 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料
56.think of 考虑到,想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;
be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:
no matter when无论什么时候
no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
2.[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结(一)
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事
10.finish doing结束做某事
11.keep doing继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on to do /doing /with sth继续做某事
15.feel like doing 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(与)
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了问题(事)?
23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
短语总结(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。
depend for 是一个客观的依据。比如说凭借他们的性能,depend for their usage(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with 同……一道,伴随……(sing along with…)
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样/尽早。。
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:
1、现在进行时
2、将来时
be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 为(做)。。而羞耻
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous as/for 以/因……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
sb be glad+to do/从句 sth be good to do sth /从句
be going to + v(原)将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……(be good with)
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health keep healthy身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to /visit 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same名词 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to /with 随着/和……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing/with sth
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人(fit time into 找时间做…)
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth done 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处(be good with)
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 挡道/阻碍
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样(kind clever foolish..)
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join +人/组织= take part in+活动 参加
165 just now=a moment ago 刚才 just(完成时)
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn sth by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write
189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名
193 much too +形容词 /副词 too many+可复 too much +不 可
194 must be 一定 表猜测的否定:can’t
195 need +名词 need doing sth =need to be done
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)
198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我给你提供水
offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 be pleased with sb
220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start with… 从……开始 begin with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样,这种 so 形/副
251 suit sb 适合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形状)
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell a story
261 tell sb that 丛句
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell A from B 从B中辨别出A
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 close
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
wait for some time 等 多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
289 主句+while +延续性动词(进行时)when 过去时+主句(进行时)
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中 already 肯定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在之后
304 向宾语提问:Whom
305 向地点提问:Where
306 向方式提问:How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
308 向可数名词提问:How many
309 向频率提问: How often
310 向时间段提问:How long
311 向时间提问:what time/when
312 向物主代词提问:Whose
313 向职业提问:what do/does……do
314 向主语提问: Who
第四篇:人教版七年级英语上册短语句型归纳
人教版七年级上册英语知识点总结
Starter Unit1
一、短语归纳
1.good morning 早上好 2.good afternoon 下午好 3.good evening 晚上好 4.name list 名单 5.an English name 一个英文名字
二、用法集萃
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening,+人名.问候某人早上好/下午好/晚上好 2.How +be +sb.? 问候某人身体状况 3.Thanks=Thank you.谢谢你。4.I’m fine./OK.我很好。
Starter Unit2
一、短语归纳
1.in English 用英语 2.an orange 一个橙子 3.a jacket 一件夹克衫 4.a map 一张地图 5.spell it 拼写它 6.a ruler 一把尺子 7.a key 一把钥匙 8.a pen 一支钢笔 9.a cup 一个杯子 10.a quilt 一床被子
二、用法集萃
1.“in+某种语言”表示“用某种语言” 2.a+读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 3.an+读音以元音素开头的单数可数名词 4.Spell…, please.请拼写……
Starter Unit3
一、短语归纳
1.what color 什么颜色 2.the key 这把钥匙 3.color the things 给物品涂色 4.the ruler 这把尺子 5.the cup 这个杯子 6.in Dale 在Dale(戴尔)里
二、用法集萃
1.—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?
—It’s… 它是……
2.—What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
—It’s… 它是……
3.can +动词原形 能/会……
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
一、短语归纳
1.your name 你的名字 2, first name 名字
第 1 页
3.last name 姓 4.her name 她的名字
5.telephone/phpne number 电话号码
6.in China 在中国 7.middle school 中学;初中
二、用法集萃
1.What’s your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字叫什么? My/His/Her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字叫…… I’m … 我是……
2.What’s your/his/her first/last name? 你的/他的/她的名字/姓是什么? My/His/Her first/last name is… 我的/他的/她的名字/姓是……
3.What’s your/his/her telephone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少? It’s… 它是……
4.Sb.+be动词+in+地点.某人在某地。
Unit2 This is my sister
一、短语归纳
1.have a good time 过得愉快 2.two nice photos of… 两张漂亮的……的照片 3.in the first photo 在第一张照片中 4.in my family 在我的家庭里
5.the name of… ……的名字 6.a photo of my family 一张我的家人的照片
二、用法集萃
1.This/That is… 这/那是……
2.These/Those are… 这些/那些是…… 3.He/She is… 他/她是……
4.They are… 他们是……
5.—Are these/those…? 这些/那些是……吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,他们是。
—No, they aren’t 不,他们不是。6.Who is/are…? …是谁? 7.Here is/are… 这儿有……
Unit3 Is this your pencil?
一、短语归纳
1.pencil box 铅笔盒 2.excuse me 劳驾,请原谅 3.thank you 谢谢你 4.the blue pen 那只蓝色的钢笔
5.Anna’s book 安娜的书 6.ID card 学生卡,身份证
7.computer game 电脑游戏 8.in the school library 在学校图书馆里 9.ask…for… 请求;恳求(给予)10.a set of keys 一串钥匙
二、用法集萃
1.What about…? ……怎么样?
2.Thank you for… 为……而感谢你(们)3.How do you spell…? 你怎么拼写……? 4.e-mail sb.at+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……
第 2 页
5.call sb.给某人打电话
6.lose sth.丢失某物 7.find sth.找到某物
8.sb.must do sth.某人必须做某事
9.call sb.at + 电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人
Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?
一、短语归纳
1.on the sofa 在沙发上 2.in one’s schoolbag 在某人的书包里 3.under one’s bed 在某人的床下面 4.on the table 在桌子上 5.come on 快点儿 6.on one’s desk 在某人的书桌上 7.on one’s head 在某人的头上 8.tape player 磁带播放机 9.Model plane 飞机模型 10.be tidy 是整洁的
11.in one’s room 在某人的房间里 12.in the bookcase 在书柜里 13.have a clock 有一个时钟 14.on one’s bed 在某人的床上
二、用法集萃
1.Where is/are…? ……在哪里?
2.It’s on/in/under… 它在……上/里/下面。
3.They’re on/in/under… 它们在……上/里/下面。4.Is it on/in/under…? 它们在…..上/里/下面吗? 5.Are they on/in/under…? 它们在…..上/里/下面吗? 6.I think… 我认为……
7.I have… 我有……
8.Sb./Sth.be tidy.某人/某物是整洁的。
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、短语归纳
1.tennis ball 网球 2.ping-pang bat 乒乓球拍
3.ping-pang ball乒乓球 4.soccer ball(英式)足球 5.a tennis bat 一个网球拍 6.play basketball 打篮球 7.baseball bat 棒球棒 8.love sports 喜爱运动 9.watch TV 看电视 10.be late 迟到
11.watch…on TV 在电视上看…… 12.after class 课后 13.go to the same school 去一所学校上学 14.with my classmates 和我的同班同学一起
15.in the same school 在同一所学校 16.at school 在学校
二、用法集萃
1.—Do you/they have…? 你/他们有……吗?
—Yes, I/they do.是的,他/他们有
—No, I/they don’t.不,他/他们没有
2.—Does he/she have…? 他/她有……吗?
第 3 页
—Yes, he/she does.是的,他/她有。
—No, he/she doesn’t.不,他/她没有。3.Let’s +动词原形.让我们……吧。4.That sounds+ 形容词.那听起来…… 5.It’s easy for sb.这对某人来说是容易的
Unit6 Do you like bananas?
一、短语归纳
1.John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 2.next week 下周 3.think about 考虑 4.how about 怎么样
5.some fruit 一些水果 6.sound good 听起来不错 7.sports star 体育明星 8.eat well 吃得好
9.eating habits 饮食习惯 10.for breakfast 作为早餐 11.for dinner 作为晚餐 12.after dinner 晚饭后
13.one last question 最后一个问题 14.healthy food 健康的食物 15.be fat 变胖
二、用法集萃
1.—Do you like…? 你喜欢……吗?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。2.—Does he/she like…? 他/她喜欢……吗?
—Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t.是的,他/她喜欢。/不,他/她不喜欢。3.I like/don’t like…我喜欢/不喜欢……
4.like…for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢吃…… 5.want to be+形容词/名词 想要变得……;想要成为…… 6.ask sb.about sth.问某人关于某事
Unit7 How much are these socks?
一、短语归纳
1.how much 多少钱 2.seven dollars 7美元 3.at a/one’s great sale 大促销 4.clothes store 服装店 5.at very good price 以非常优惠的价格 6.for boys 对于男孩 7.skirts in red 红色的裙子 8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元 9.big sale 大降价 10.twenty yuan 20元 11.a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
二、用法集萃
1.—How much is/are…? ……多少钱?
—It’s/They’re… 它/它们…… 2.I’ll take it/them.我买下了。
3.in+颜色 ……颜色的;穿着某种颜色的衣服 4.look+形容词 看起来…… 5.need sth.需要某物
第 4 页
6.Here you are.给你。
Unit8 When is your birthday?
一、短语归纳
1.happy birthday 生日快乐 2.how old 多大年纪 3.in August 在八月 4.see you 再见
5.English test 英语测验 6.school trip 学校郊游 7.basketball game 篮球比赛 8.art festival 艺术节
9.have an English party 举办一次英语聚会10.School Day 学校开放日 11.Sports Day 体育节 12.have a good time 过得愉快 13.Children’s Day 儿童节 14.Women’s Day 妇女节 15.this afternoon 今天下午 16.this term 这学期
17.next month 下个月 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.on December 3rd 在12月3日
二、用法集萃
1.—When is one’s birthday? ……生日是什么时候?
—It’s on+月+日.是(在)……月……日。2.—How old be+主语?……多大了?
—主语+be+基数词【year(s)/month(s)/day(s)old】……岁/月/天。3.happy+节假日 ……快乐 4.want to do sth.想要做某事
5.how about+人称代词宾格 ……怎么样? 6.on+具体日期 在具体某一天 7.at +钟点时刻 在具体的某一时刻 8.in+月份名词 在……月
9.Do you want to come to……? 你愿意来……吗?
Unit9 My favorite subject is science.一、短语归纳
1.favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 2.P.E.teacher 体育老师 3.play games 玩游戏 4.the next day 第二天 5.on Monday 在星期一 6.have math 上数学课
7.have an art lesson 上美术课 8.for two hours 两个小时 9.for sure 无疑,肯定 10.soccer game 足球比赛
二、用法集萃
1.play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 2.have+学科名词 上……课 3.finish doing sth.完成做某事 4.on+星期几 在星期几
5.from。。to… 从……到…… 6.Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
第 5 页
7.Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗? 8.Thank you for… 感谢你…… 9.want to do sth.想要做某事
第 6 页
第五篇:人教版英语七年级上册最全短语句型总结
七年级上册短句型
Starter Units 1 — 3
1.good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2.good night 晚安
3.thank you = thanks 谢谢你 4.in English 用英语 5.CD 光盘,激光唱片 6.BBC 英国广播公司
7.NBA(美国)全国篮球协会 8.P 停车场,停车位 9.kg 千克,公斤 10.S 小号的 11.M 中号的 12.L 大号的
13.UFO 不明飞行物
Unit 1 My name's Gina 重点短语
1.Your name 你的名字
2.first name 名字
3.last name/family name 姓氏
4.her name 她的名字
5.telephone /phone number 电话号码
6.in China 在中国
重点句型
1.—nice to meet you!
见到你很高兴!—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? —Alan.艾伦
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么? 5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。
6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么? 7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少? —It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.Unit 2 This is my sister 重点短语
have a good day 过得愉快
a photo of …… ……的照片
in the first photo 在 重点短语
1.pencil box 铅笔盒
2.excuse me 打扰了
3.the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔 4.Anna’s book 安娜的书
5.ID card 身份证
6.school ID card 学生证
7.computer game 电子游戏
8.in the school library 在学校图书馆
9.ask…for …向…要…
10.e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件
11.call sb 给某人打电话
12.lose sth 丢失某物
13.find sth 拾到某物
14.a set of keys 一串钥匙
15.lost and found 失物招领
重点句型
1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
—Yes, it is.是的,它是。2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?
—No, it isn’t.不,它不是。3.It’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。4.They are hers.它们是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?
6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢? 7.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 9.I must find it.我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 重点短语
1.on the sofa 在沙发上
2.in the schoolbag 在书包里
3.under the bed 在床底下
4.come on 快点 5.be tidy 整洁的6.tape player 录音机
7.model plane 飞机模型
8.have a clock 有一个时钟
重点句型
1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪? 2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪? 3.It’s under your bed.它在你的床底下。4.Come on, Jack.快点儿,杰克。
5.I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。6.I don’t know.我不知道 7.I’m tidy.我是爱整洁的人。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重点短语
1.soccer ball 英式足球
2.a tennis bat 一个网球拍
3.baseball bat 棒球棒 4.play basketball 打篮球
5.play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
6.in my bag 在我的包里 7.watch TV 看电视
8.on TV 电视上
9.be late 迟到 10.after class 课后 11.love sports 喜欢运动
12.at school 在学校
重点句型
1.let’s do sth.咱们做某事吧 2.That sounds+形容词 那听起来…… 3.It’s easy for sb.对某人来说是容易的
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重点短语
1.John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考、考虑
4.how about 怎么样
5.some fruit 一些水果
6.his birthday 他的生日
7.sport star 体育明星
8.eating habits 饮食习惯
9.for breakfast 作为早餐
10.for dinner 作为晚餐
11.one last question 最后一个问题
12.healthy food 健康的食品
重点句型
1.have sth.吃……
2.—Do you like…? 你喜欢…吗?
—Yes, I do / No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。3.—Does she / he like…? 她/他喜欢…吗? —Yes, she / he does.—No, she/ he does’t 4.I like/ don’t like… 我喜欢/ 我不喜欢…
5.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢… 6.want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重点短语
① how much 多少钱
② seven dollars 七美元
③ white bag 白色的包
④ clothes store 服装店
⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格
⑥ for boys 对于男孩子
⑦ skirts in red 红色的裙子
⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元
⑨ Big Sale!大降价!
⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
重点句型
①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱?
—It’s /They’re …
它/它们…… ② I’ll take it.我买了。
③ in+颜色
某种颜色的衣服。
① What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的? ② buy sth from sb.从某人那买某物。③ sell sth to sb.把某物卖给某人。④ Here you are.给你。
Unit 8 When is your birthday? 重点短语
①happy birthday 生日快乐
②how old ……多大年纪
③in August 在八月
④see you 再见
⑤English test 英语测试
⑥school trip 学校郊游
⑦basketball game 篮球比赛
⑧art festival 艺术节
⑨have an English party 举办一次英语聚会
⑩have a good time 玩的愉快
重点句型
①— when is …birthday?(谁)的生日是什么时候?
—It’s+月+日+年.是……年……月……日。②— How old be+主语?……多大年纪?
—主语+be+基数词.……岁。/ … year(s)/ month(s)/ day(s)old.……岁.③happy +节假日
……快乐
④how about +人称代词宾格
……怎么样 1.典句必背: ①— When is your birthday, Linda? 琳达,你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is on October 2nd。我的生日是在10月2日。②—Hi, Alan.Happy birthday!
你好,艾伦。生日快乐!
—Thank you, Bill.谢谢你,比尔。
③Well, do you want to come to my birthday party? 噢,你想来参加我的生日聚会吗? ④—How old are you,Grace? 格蕾丝,你多大了?
—I’m twelve.我12岁了。
⑤How about you and Tom?
你和汤姆呢?
⑥We have an English party on November 30th.我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。
Unit 9 My favourite subject is science 重点短语
①favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
②P.E.teacher 体育老师
③play games 玩游戏
④the next day ⑦have an art lesson 上一节美术课
⑧for two hours 两个小时
重点句型
①—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。②—Why do you like music? 你为什么喜欢音乐?
—Because it is fun.因为它有趣。
③When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课? ④At 8:00 I have math.在八点我上数学课。⑤Thank you for your e-mail.感谢你的电子邮件。