长江作业本英语寒假作业答案

第一篇：长江作业本英语寒假作业答案

长江作业本英语寒假作业答案——阅读理解

．阅读理解。

(1)Today is the 5th of March.It’s my birthday.I get a lot of presents from my friends and family.They are in nice boxes.My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it.Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box.What’s in it? It’s an umbrella.My sister gives me a round box.I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball.I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it.Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to you” to me.（）1.My birthday is on _________.A.March 5

B.March 7

C.Sunday（）2.I get a lot of presents from__________.A.my parents

B.my friends

C.A and B（）3.My sister gives me ________ as my birthday present.A.a big cake

B.a basketball

C.a football（）4.There’s _______ from my parents.A.a box

B.an umbrella

C.a book（）5.From this dialogue(对话), you know _____.A.I am a boy.B.There’s a birthday party.C.My father is a doctor

(2)Yesterday was September 10.It was Teachers’ Day.We bought some flowers and presents to our teachers’ office.We thanked them for their hard work.Our teachers were very happy.In the afternoon we held a party in our school hall.Many students and teachers gave wonderful performances at the party.Our teachers sang and danced happily with us.All the teachers and students had a good time.根据短文内容判断正误。(T or F)（）1.Yesterday was National Day.（）2.We bought some flowers and presents to our teachers’ office.（）3.Our teachers were not happy.（）4.We held a party in the afternoon in the morning.（）5.We all had a good time.C.根据短文内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的写“T”，错的“F”。

An old man and a young man are walking in the park.The old man is behind the young man.There’s a chair in front of the young man.The old man is very glad to see the chair.He is very tired.He is going to sit on the chair for a few minutes(几分钟).He walks to the chair.He sees the young man walking to the chair , too , So he begins to run.Now he is in front of the young man.The young man says, “Don’t sit on the chair ”.The old man doesn’t listen to him.He is sitting on it.He looks very happy.The young man come over to him.He is holding(举着)a small board in his hand.It says “Wet Paint(油漆未干)”（）

1、The young man is playing in the park.（）

2、The old man and the young man are very happy to see the chair.（）

3、The old man wants to have a rest(休息一下)on the chair.（）

4、There is some water on the chair.（）

5、The young man asks the old man not to sit on the chair because(因为)it is wet(湿

第二篇：九年级英语长江寒假作业答案

九年级英语长江寒假作业答案

第一部分听力（30分）

I.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳应答语,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。每个句子听两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）

1.A.Fine, thanks.B.See you.C.Good morning.2.A.On Sunday.B.At 8 ：00 a.m.C.In July, 1989.3.A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, I can.C.Yes, please.4.A.It’s a T-shirt.B.It's a white T-shirt.C.It's his T-shirt.5.A.He is forty.B.He is a doctor.C.He is in black pants.II.听5段短对话。从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。{每小题1分，共5分）

6.What does the man usually do on Sundays? A.He usually plays computer games.B.He usually plays basketball.C.He usually plays football.7.What are they talking about? A.People.B.Cars.C.Traffic accidents.8.What’s the date today?

A.It’s March 17th.B.It’s March 18th.C.It's March 19th.9.Could the boy swim one year ago? A.Yes, he could.B.No, he c ouldn't.C.No, he can’t.10.What’s the woman’s favorite Chinese festival?

A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.The Mid-autumn Festival.III.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。对话听三遍。（每小题2分,共10分）。www.xiexiebang.com 11.Does Kate like watching TV? A.No, she hates it.B.No, she doesn’t.C.Yes, she d oes.12.How many hours does Kate watch TV every day? A.About four.B.Over five.C.About three.13.Which TV program does Kate like best? A.Movies on TV.B.News reports.C.TV plays.149.How often does Kate watch movies on TV till midnight? A.Every day.B.Sometimes.C.Always.15.What is Jack’s advice?

A.Kate should have enough rest.B.Kate should watch TV for a long time.C.Watching TV is good for Kate’s health.IV.听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。短文听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）

16.I am going to ______ every morning during the winter holidays.A.watch TV

B.join a guitar club

C.read English 17.In the evening of the holidays, I’ll watch TV ______.A.for the whole holidays B.for only one hour

C.for one night 18.I will join a ______ club.A.guitar

B.dance

C.music 19.I will ______ on time in my winter holidays.A.read English

B.watch TV

C.go to bed and get up 20.I’m sure I will ______ from the travelling.A.play the guitar betterB.learn English better C.have a good time and learn a lot 第二部分单项选择（10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分,共10分）21.Pl ease give ______ English book to her.A.me

B.I

C.mine

D.my 22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water

B.orange

C.fish

D.tea 23.Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in 24.—Who’s that girl?

—You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That's Jack’s daughter.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填 25.Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A.is;is

B.was； is

C.was； will be

D.is； was 26.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry，I ______ at that time.A.take a shower

B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower 27.—Mum, I can't find my shoes.—Hurry up!Your father ______ for us.A.is waiting

B.waited

C.waits

D.will wait 28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble

D.fun 29.—I’ve never had such a wonderful time.Tha nk you for inviting me.— ______.A.That’s right.B.You're welcome.C.That’s it.D.Good job.30.When winter comes, days get ______.A.long and long B.short and short

C.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter 第三部分

完型填空（10分）

阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分）

Last week our school held a sports meeting.Everyone in our class felt very 31 because we were the winners.In the boys’ relay race, Michael 32__ very fast and our class won the first place.Yu Ting is good 33 the long jump and she 34 won.We，re sorry that we 35 in the high jump, but we’re sure we 36 do better next time.I took part in the boys，37 race.I did my best and was the first 38 the finish Line.TTKis encourages 39 _ a lot.Now I love sports better.I want to be a soccer player.I will take more exercise every day and I hope some day I 40 able to take part in the Olympic Games.31.A.worried B.surprised

C.excited D.frightened 32.A.runs

B.ran

C.run

D.is running 33.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at 34.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.as well 35.A.do badly B.did badly

C.do well D.did well 36.A.could

B.can

C.may

D.would 37.A.400-meter B.400-meters C.400 meter D.400 meters 38.A.passes B.pass

C.passed D.to pass 39.A.me

B.him

C.her

D.us 40.A.am

B.be

C.will be D.was 第四部分阅读理解（30分）

I.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共20分）A American boys and girls love to watch television.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eig ht hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films.A child can leam bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history.With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.41.Childre n usually spend ______ a day in school.A.six hours

B.more than eight hours C.only a few hours

D.four hours 42.Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Sunday.A.studying

B.playing C.watching TV

D.helping their parents 43.On television children can see ______.A.games B.big animals

C.oceans D.almost everything 44.“Television brings many places and events into our homes." means ______ A.television makes things happen on homes B.we can know places and events without going to see them C.we can see houses and buildings on TV D.we can find them easily 45.Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ______ for children.A.a bad program

B.an animal C.a game

D.an uninteresting film B William Henry Harrison, the ninth president of the US, was bom in a small town.When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.Because he was so quiet, every one thought that he wasn't bright.The people in the town often put a nickel(五 分硬币）and a dime(一角硬币）before him and asked him which to choose.He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him.She askeddo you never take a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know a nickel is worth much less than a dime?” “ Certainly I know it,，’ William answered slowly.“ But if I choose the dime，they will not ask m e to choose them any more.”

46.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth president of the United States.B.William Henry Harrison was bom in a big town.C.William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D.William Henry Harrison wasn’t bright.47.Why did people in the town think that he wasn’t bright? A.Because he was bom in a small town.B.Because he was so quiet.C.Because he was the ninth president of the US.D.Because he liked money.48.Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Becausse he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.49.Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didn’t.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he doesn’t.50.What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty.D.Brave, II.阅读短文,判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是否与短文内容相符，相符 的请在答题卡上相应题号后的选项中将A项涂黑，不相符的则将B项涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分）

2012 has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV.The country’s first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放).Opened on New Year’s Day, the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m.through midnight，Beijing time each day.There are no viewing fees(费用）during the early phase of operation(运行阶段），and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel, including CCTV, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations.Each station is working on a specific program, while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV.51.The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year’s Day.52.The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.53.Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.54.The 3-D TV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a.m.through midnight, Beijing time every day.55.Tliere are viewing fees(费用）during the early phase of operation(运行阶段）• 卷 II第五部分

任务型阅读（10分）

I.阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题。请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（每 小题2分，共10分）

More than 85% of respondents(调查对象）to a survey about the Chinese Lunar New Year said they expect the festival's traditions to be continued, survey res ults have show n.The survey, done online by the China Youth Daily Social Investigation Center on 7,012 people, showed that 88%of respondents consider reuniting with family to be the most important part of the festival.According to the survey, 78.6% of respondents see the festival as an opportunity to visit relatives as many people live far from their hometowns.Wan Jianzhong, a professor of Beijing Normal University, said that Lunar New Year traditions, including visiting the elderly, holding family get-togethere and setting off firecrackers(放鞭炮），have mostly been preserved(保持），but some others are disappearing.“ During the Spring Festival，people woricing outside their hometowns hurry to get home and reunite with their families.This causes a great national migration(迁徙），because the tradition of family get-togethers on Chinese New Years Eve is rooted in the hearts of the Chinese，” Wan said.任务一：替换

56.写出短文中能替换下列句子划线部分的词或短语。

According to the survey, over 5960 respondents expect Lunar New Year traditions to be continued.任务二：用英语回答问题。

57.How many people were surveyed about the Chinese Lunar New Year? 58.Where was the survey done? 59.Was holding family get-togethers a Lunar New Year tradition? 任务三：翻译

将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。第六部分

词汇（10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。请把 完整的单词写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题1分,共10分）

61.Mike’s parents are b __________ teachers.Xk b1.co m 62.People will __________(飞往）to the moon for vacation.63.You should ___________(刷)your teeth after meals.64.Don't __________(吼）！I can hear you.65.Mary wanted to buy a __________(新的）computer.66.Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them u__________ I tell you to do so.67.Lucy is thinner than Lily, but Lily is t __________ than Lucy ? 68.M__________ is the fifth month of a year.69.My favorite season is __________(夏季）because I can swim in the river behind my house.70.What are you g__________ to do tomorrow? 第七部分情景交际（10分）

根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思完整、通 顺。请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题2分，共10分）

David：Excuse me, sir.Could you please tell me the way to the Space Museum? Man: Sorry,.David：Thank you all the same.(Then David goes and asks a woman for help.)David ：

Excuse me，could you tell me how I can get to the Space Museum? Woman：Sure.Go along this street.When you reach the traffic lights, turn left.At the end of the road, you'll see it.David：It's very kind of you.By the way，72 ? Woman: No, it is not very far.David ： Can I take a bus to get there? Woman ： 73.David ：74 ? Woman ： You can take the No.17 bus.David： 75.Woman:It’s my pleasure.第八部分短文改错（10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字 符号（A）处作出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个如有错误（每行只有一个），则按 下列情况改正： 划线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并划上斜线（）。划线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有浞字符号处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

请在答题卡相应位罝答题。（每小题1分，共10分）

Two years ago, my English class is difficult.First of all，76.__________ I couldn’t understand the teacher when she speak English.She

77.__________

spoke so quick that I couldn’t understand every word.Later

78.__________ on，I realized that it don’t matter if you dont understand every

79.__________ word.I was also afraid to speak in die class, because I thought

80.__________ my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete 81.__________ sentences，either.Then I started to watched English-language TV.82.__________ I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secret of

83.__________ becoming a good language leamer.Now I enjoy leam English and 84.__________ I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.85.第九部分书面表达（30分)书面表达分A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分。A.假如你校成功举办了第一次英语角活动，请根据下列提示，以“The First English Comer in Our School”为题，用英语为学校的校报写一篇20-30词的简 讯。请在答题卡相应位罝答题。（10分）

活动时间:2012年6月14日下午3:00-4:00 活动内容:用英语交谈英语学习的方法 活动地点:学校图书馆 参加人数:英语教师和学生共100余人 活动效果:学生积极参与，有利于促进英语学习

B.假如你是张武,是某校八年级学生，感到学习任务太重,每天要学习的科 目多，老师布罝的作业多，连周末和节假日都有做不完的作业，很多时候放学后 老师还要补课，每天几乎都没有属于自己的时间，睡眠时间严重不足，身心疲惫，不知道怎么办。请你以张武的名义用英语写一封80-100词的信给某报社的中 学生信箱，谈谈你的这种情况，并希望老师们少布罝作业，多 关爱学生的健康成 长。（20分）

部分参考词汇:editor(编辑）task(任务）healthy growth(健康成长）subjects(科目）

第三篇：九年级长江寒假作业英语答案

九年级长江寒假作业英语答案

听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Where does the woman want to go? A.The library.B.The post office.C.The City Bank.6.What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A.Turn right.B.Tum left.C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat? A.To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends． C.To send them to her parents.8.Which room does the woman like best?

A.The study.B.The living room.C.The、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.When does the man go to the gym every day? A.After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10.What's the man's job? A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小 题。11.Why is the man asking for hot water? A.He is thirsty.B.His feet hurt.C.He feels cold.12.How well did the man do in the race?

A．He was in the middle.B.He was one of the fastest.C.He was one of the slowest.13.What can you learn from the conversation? The man enjoys running.B.The man wants to win the race.C.The woman will run with the man.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。14.What's the speaker mainly talking about? A.His students.B.His job.C.His trouble.15.What do the students usually do duringthe lesson? A.Mark their coursework.B.Do experiments.C.Answer questions.16.What does the speaker think of his way of teaching? A.It bores the students.B.It saves time C.It works.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Healthy Dentistry To: Dr.Lee

Patient’s name: Bill __17__

Last check-up: __18__ ago

Check-up time: __19__, July 4 7:30 in the __20__

Room number: __21__

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.The lovely girl is from Class6.____ name is Alice.A.Her

B.His

C.Your

D.Its 23.—Is your father home? —No，he’s working late ____ the office.A.on

B.at

C.of

D.to 24.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A.all

B.any

C.both

D.some 25.Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?

A.to go

B.going

C.go

D.gone 26.—Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum.A.am

B.will be

C.was

D.have been 27.—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? —No, you ____.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t 28.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.the hardest 29.—May I speak to the headmaster? —He ____ a meeting now.Can I take a message? A.is having B.had

C.has

D.will have 30.There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for 31.— ____ is the dictionary? —It’s $22.95

A.How old B.How long

C.How thick D.How much 32.I ____ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn’t hear from

B.don’t hear from C.won’t hear from

D.haven’t heard from

33.Today, computers are really helpful.They ____ everywhere.A.use

B.are used

C.used

D.were used 34.—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year。

A.when you got

B.when did you get C.when will you get

D.when you will get

五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr.Gaudi, told usthat our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love.Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr.Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__.He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team.He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）.Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting.So Mr.Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school.We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudi acted as the host.After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one.Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and le t Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35.A.choices B.pairs C.leaders

D.fans 36.A.course B.work C.trip

D.show 37.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation 38.A.special B.hard

C.fair

D.funny 39.A.places B.rules C.names

D.orders 40.A.tied

B.clapped C.cried

D.returned 41.A.Still

B.Never C.Then

D.Again 42.A.us

B.it

C.me

D.her[来新 课标 第一 网 43.A.wait

B.turn

C.move

D.win 44.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided 45.A.coming

B.refusing C.helping

D.cheating 46.A.mean B.plan

C.regret

D.say 阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast.Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides.For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop.Sun Valley has two.You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun.Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）early. The cost of the trip is $25.This includes tickets and all rides. We suggest that all children bring lunch. Buses leave at 9:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Rain Date: Wednesday, July 16.Register at the Children’s RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3.A one-day registratio n will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267

47.Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”? A.Children under 5

B.Children over 16 C.Children aged 10-14

D.Children aged 5-9 48.The children had better bring ____ A.a basketball

B.lunch

C.a gift

D.gloves 49.When can children register at the Brown School? A.On July 1

B.On July 3 C.On July 14 D.On July 16 B Street Ping Pong— Ping!Do you like table tennis? If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer, you might have seen one of the dozens of free tablesthat were there as part of a project（项目）called Ping!.What is Ping!?[ xk b 1.c o m] Ping！is a three-year table tennis project.It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year.The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer.Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play.You can find the tables outdoors.What does Ping!hope to achieve? It would be great if Ping！helped find a new Olympic table tennis star but what Ping!really hopes.to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together.“Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people,” said MeeraSodha, Ping!Project Manager.One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull, a city in England.Forty-five tables were put into the city.JakobAdamski, an ESOL student learning.English, said, “I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park.It was alsoagood way for me to practise my English and meet people.” 50 When did the Ping!project start? A.Last summer.B.Last winter.C.In 2010.D.In 2012.51.What's the Ping!project?

A.Choosing table tennis stars.B.Holding table tennis matches.C.Teaching people how to.play table tennis.D.Putting free table tennis tables in some towns.52.The purpose of the Ping!project is

A.to help people practise English B.to invite people to visit the UK cities

C.to get people to play and have fun together.D.to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics C The right name is important in the business world.All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone’s mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law.This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different.Businesses register a company or a product name with the government.In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour.Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products.A good example of this is.In the car industry.Some successful names for cars have powerful associations（联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly.When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name.It wanted a name that would do two things.One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke.It took some efforts before finding the right word —which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”.Asian company names are not new to the United States.The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful.Finding the right brand name is a big business.Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers.There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names.These companies can charge（要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations.But it’s worth it.Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.53.Why are trade names protected by law in many countries? A.To make companies pay for naming service.B.To help people choose the best products C.To present good images of the products.D.To prevent good images from being copied 54.What can we learn from the passage? A.Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names B.Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale C.The government often does business with naming companies D.It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals 55.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Business of Names B.The Development of Names C.The Rules of Naming Business D.The Methods of Choosing Names D Reading Oliver James'Affluenza,I thought about what often happens at home.My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears.“I have so take a test tomorrow.I don't understand any of it,”she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says“OK,I got a nine”.“Wow.well done!”I s ay,before she finishes with “But I never get a ten!” According to James,this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development,which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests.She looked at me as if I was thick.“Well,if I don't get good grades,I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff.” I was quite surprised,because I don't consider myself a pushy parent.But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright.He points to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model.Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle,recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules,yet I have lived a happy life.What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations,or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea,and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian poet Pushkin said,“Inspiration(灵感）is needed in geometry(几何学）just as much as in poetry ”,and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them.56.What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter? A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B.She should be more polite to her parents.C.Sheis hard-working but not very bright.D.She takes her grades much too seriously.57.What does the word “obsession”in paragraph 3 mean? A.A plain and unavoidable fact.B.A satisfied and very prou d state.C.A practical and widely-used way.D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea.58.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Social skills are as important as high grades.B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D.Danish educational system is for very smart students.59.The writer wants to tell us that____.A.learning happily is the key to self-development.B.top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest.C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration.D.education should meet one's needs for word and money.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water.____,so it's natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统）to clean wastewater,His “Living Machine" can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.__61__ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌）start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the help of sunlight,the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water,making it cleaner,Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing __62__ but the water is clean enough for watering the flowing, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.__63__.It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.A.If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B.People like to plant trees around their houses C.He is also interested in saving money D.It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E.The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Every year, wildfires(野火)destroy much forest land.homes are broken down, and thousands of people die.smokejumpers are stop help ing to stop this.Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot.they race to put out fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material.they carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining.M ost important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wild erness.in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.They work is dangerous, the hours are lo ng.But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 64.What are Smokejumpers? 65.Where do the jump from? 66.What’s their main goal?

67.Why should they have proper weight? 68.What’s needed to be a smokejumpers? 书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69.很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。_____for missing your birthday party.70.你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 71.杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will _____ his classmates.72.这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。The speech _____ we all listened carefully.73.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_____ a new way in such a short time.十、文段表达。（共15分）

根据中文和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。

74.生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法„„

现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

提示词语：share„with„;experience;interest;learn;change;encourage;enjoy;happiness;confident

参考答案

一、听对话，选图

1、C2、B3、A4、C

二、听对话或独白，选答案

5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C

13、A14、B15、C16、C

三、听对话，记录关键信息

17、Appleman 18.four months

19.Monday 20.evening 21.315

四、22、A23、B24、C25、C26、C27、D28、B29、A

30、A

31、D32、D33、B34、A

五、35、A36、D37、C38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D

44、B45、D46、B 阅读理解

六、47、C48、B49、A50、C51、D52、C53、D54、B55、A

56、D57、D58、B59、A

七、60、C61、E62、D63、A

八、64、Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.65.They jump from planes.66.Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading.67.Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.68.To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.书面表达

九、69.I am sorry 70.like reading 71.get along/on well with 72.was so wonderful that 73.It’s difficult for them to come up with

十、文段表达

74.One possible version

I had an experience of sharing.When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class.The first test made me so nervous that I failed.I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up t o me and asked softly if I was OK.After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice.From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas ,problems, and happiness.We became good friends.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.

第四篇：寒假作业答案长江版

寒假作业答案长江版

五年级数学上册寒假作业答案(长江版）

4只羊=1头牛的重量，一头牛比1只羊重84千克。1只羊，1只牛各重多少千克？（方程解答）解：设1只羊重x千克，1头牛重4x千克.4x-x=84

3x除以3=84除以3

x=28

28乘4=112

第五篇：长江作业本九年级语文答案

长江作业本九年级语文答案

一、积累与运用

（30分）

1、将下面一句话书写在方格中。要求：正确、规范、美观。（2分）疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。

2、下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的—项是（）（2分）A.扒窃（pá）

取缔（tì）

迥乎不同（jiǒnɡ）B．嗤笑（chī）

呵责（hã）

寻章摘句（zài）C.窥伺（cì）

迸射（bânɡ）顶礼膜拜（mó）

D．瘠薄（jí）

推崇（chónɡ）风雪载途（zài）

3、选出下列加点成语使用正确的一项是（）

（2分）

A、汹猛洪涝，罕见冰雪，特大地震„ „ 当我们面对这一切的时候，不由生出多难兴邦的历史感慨。

B、集电话、电脑、相机、信用卡等功能于一体，这款新型手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。

C、现代社会信息量与时俱进，上网已成为追求时尚的当代中学生经常挂在嘴边的炙手可热的话题。

D、英国的一项科学研究显示，播放古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁地慷慨解囊，从而增加酒店收入。

4、下面句子没有语病的一项是（）

(2分)

A、我们一定要发扬和继承山西商人精诚团结、共谋发展的精神。

B、为了防止甲型H1N1流感在全球范围内蔓延，各国疾控部门都采取了强有力的防控措施。C、乒乓球馆设施齐全，可为爱好者提供球拍、球衣、球鞋和衣柜等运动器材。

D、以“激情盛会，和谐亚洲”为主题的广州亚运会，既要彰显广州特有的文化魅力，又要弘扬奥林匹克。

5、综合性学习。（6分）

奇妙的汉语魄力无限。读到诗句“绿树村边合”、“春风又绿江南岸”，浮现在我们眼前的是满目苍翠。可还有不少无色的“绿”，如“绿色通道”往 往指为实现方便、快捷、高效办事的目标而建立的设施；“绿色关怀”指人类对自然生态环境的忧思和保护意识。显然，这里的“绿色”不带有色彩而有了新意。随着社会的发展，词语的意思越来越丰富。请你展开联想和想象，完成下面各题。

⑴“绿色食品”与“绿色装修”中“绿色”的意思是

。（2分）⑵除“绿色”一词 外，还有很多词语也有这种现象。按照下面的示例另举一例。示例：阳光工程

阳光：指公平、公开、透明。（2分）

⑶仿照下面画波浪线的句子，再写一句，表达你对汉语美的感受。（2分）不断发展的汉语，如一幅线条迷人的画卷，如一首旋律美妙的乐曲，令人痴迷、神往。

6、读下面一则消息，完成后面问题。(2分)北京时间2月24日凌晨，中国“追索圆明园流失文物律师团”提交的 禁止圆明园流失文物鼠首和兔首铜像拍卖的要求，被巴黎一家法院驳回了。这意味着，兔首和鼠首将被如期拍卖。对此，中国律师团首席律师刘 洋表示，接下来将继续力争让这次拍卖流拍。这场追索无疑是一次格外艰难的苦旅。甚至，文物现在的持有者法国人贝尔热此前竟然提出“让**回西藏”这样荒唐与无耻的条件，以民族利益进行勒索敲诈。新|课| 标| 第| 一|网 请用一句话概括消息的主要内容：

我的概括：

7、名著导读：（3分）

《水浒》是中国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇

体小说，它生动的 描写了梁山好汉们从起义到兴盛再到最终失败的全过程，特别是通过写众多草莽英雄不同的人生经历和反抗道路，鲜明的表现了“

” 的主题。《水浒》在结构上，作者采用了先分后合的链式结构，在语言上，用的是

，生动形象，活灵活现。

8、古诗词名句填写：（共11分）

(1)

，背灼炎天光。(2)

，人迹板桥霜。

（3）

，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。

(4)《江城子 密州出猎》中借用典故，表达希望朝廷能够重用他，给他机会去建功立业的两句是

。新 课 标

(5)愁与恨之类，原是一种抽象的情 意，看不见，摸不着。李清照的《武陵春》化虚为实，语意新奇，描摹愁思的绝妙佳句

。

(6)辛弃疾的《破陈子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》一词充分表达作者作战目的和最高理想的句子是:

。

(7)古代有不少写“雪”的诗篇，请你写出一个含“雪”字的诗句。（课内外均可）

。

二、阅读理解（共60分）

(一)读下面两篇文言短文，回答9--12题。(15分)【甲文】侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆忠良，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

【乙文】晏子为齐相，出。其御①之妻从门间而窥。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马②，意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去③。夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺，身相④齐国，名显诸侯。今者妾观其出，志念⑤深矣，常有以自下⑥者。今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意，自以为足。妾是以求去也。” 其后夫自损抑⑦。晏子怪而问之，御以实对⑧。晏子荐以为大夫。

注释：①御：马夫。②驷马：四匹马拉的车。③去：离开，这里指离婚。④相：担任国相。⑤志念：志向和思考的东西。⑥自下：谦虚。⑦自损抑：克制自己，保持谦卑。⑧对：回答。

9、解释下列短语。（4分）

（1）简拔：

（2）裨补阙漏：

（3）意气扬扬：

（4）名显诸侯：

10、用现代汉语写出下面两个句子的意思。（4分）（1）将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事。

译：

（2）今者妾观其出，志念深矣，常有以自下者。译：

11、选出理解和分析有误的一项。（）（3分）

A、甲文是奏章，是典型的事实论证的写法，思路严密；直截了当，让人容易接受。B、乙文是寓言，简短精练，含义深刻，含蓄地表明观点、说明道理，说服力强。

C、甲文乃出师伐魏前所作，基本目的是表达感念先帝知遇之恩、忠于刘氏父子的真挚感情。D、乙文非常细腻地叙述了一个故事，虽鲜明生动，但晏子用这样的手法推荐国家大臣，似乎也不够慎重。

12、诸葛亮和晏子都是古代名相，结合选段，用自己的话说说他们选用人才的标准有何不同。（4分）

答：

（二）阅读杨建国的小说《美丽的谎言》，完成1 3—17题。（共16分）

东礁岛上，只有一名老兵和一名新兵。

岛上只有一座航标灯，老兵和新兵日复日、夜复夜地与航标灯为伴，除了守灯，白天只有听单调的海涛声，夜晚只能数满天的星斗。

三个月后，老兵的一首小诗《望夜空》在当地的《东礁文艺》上发表了。老兵欣喜若狂，新兵羡慕不已。

老兵的小诗后面署有“责任编辑兰兰”。新兵好奇地问兰兰是男还是女。

老兵说，当然是女的。

新兵脸一红，嗫嚅着问，漂亮吗？

老兵说，一定漂亮。

一个星期后，老兵亲自去了趟《东礁文艺》编辑部。回来时对新兵说，兰兰也收到了你的诗稿，兰兰还称赞你的诗写得有激情。

新兵的脸红着问，兰兰一定很漂亮，是吗？

老兵爽快答道：当然。

老兵兴奋地对新兵说，见到了兰兰。

从此新兵感到，彩云绚丽多彩，涛声悦耳动听。新兵盼望满两年兵龄，可以一个月上一次岸，那时就到编辑部去看看兰兰，那一定是个扎着两条羊角辫子，长得白白净净的瓜子脸的俏姑娘。

一天夜里，黑黝黝的天空中霹雳轰鸣，狂风如游龙般乱窜，倾盆大雨直泻东礁岛，整个世界如同染了墨般的漆黑。隐约闪烁的只有那座不知耸立了多少年的航标灯。

新兵被炸雷惊起了床，连唤了几声老兵，不见老兵回应。新兵抓起了手电筒，连雨衣也来不及披就投入了雨幕中，奔向航标灯。

借着时隐时现的闪电，新兵发现了航标灯下斜倚着一个人，跑近了才发现是老兵。

老兵没穿雨衣，全身是泥浆，双眼紧闭，脸色苍白，额头上的血水混着雨水直往脸颊下淌。老兵的脚底下是一大摊稀稀的血水，血水向四周漫开，向泥泞渗透，注入黑色的土地里。

老兵双手紧紧地抓住了一条从机房延伸到航标灯座的电线的另一端。航标灯没有熄，老兵却没有醒过来，新兵如雕塑般呆立在雨中„„

东礁岛上多了一座新坟，新坟倚着航标灯。

几个月后，东礁岛上又来了一名新兵。原来的新兵变成了老兵。老兵可以上岸了，他迫不及 待的走进了《东礁文艺》编辑部，指名道姓要找名叫兰兰的姑娘。一个年近花甲、老态龙钟的老头操着沙哑的嗓门说，我就是兰兰。老兵使劲的摇着头，死也不相信他就是兰兰。直到编辑部主任拍着胸口，以人格担保说眼前这个老头就是兰兰时，老兵恍如梦醒般点点头，似自言自语地说，是兰兰，是兰兰。东礁岛上依旧住着一老一新两个兵。

老兵继续写诗，写涛声，写海鸥、写战舰，还写以前的老兵。

新兵觉得挺好玩的，也跟着写。

有一天，老兵的诗在《东礁文艺》上发表了。小诗的下面依旧署着“责任编辑兰兰”。新兵好奇地问老兵，兰兰是男的还是女的？

老兵说，当然是女的。

新兵脸一红，嗫嚅着问，漂亮吗？

老兵双眼深沉地注视着大海，注视着航标灯旁的新坟，说，是的，很漂亮„„

13、本文为什么以“美丽的谎言”为题？说出你的理解。(3分)我的理解：

14、你认为文中第一个老兵是个什么样的人？请结合文中的具体情节，来分析他的性格特征。(3分)我的评析：

15、在开头两段中，一连出现了四个“只”字，你能品味出它的作用吗？(3分)我的品析：

16、认真研读全文，请从小说构思方面，自拟一道题目，并给出答案。(4分)题目：

答案：

17、本文选材新颖、寓意深刻，请你就小说的主题谈谈自己的体验和感悟。(3分)我的感悟：

（三）读《留住阳光的脚步》回答18—24题。（15分）

日升日落，暑往寒来。在阳光雨露的滋养下，人类得以繁衍发展。而在今天，太阳能还作为一种清洁、可再生的能源，为人类缓解能源了紧张提供了一个在效的途径。去年夏季以及入冬以来，各地频频发生的拉闸限电现象更是一再催促我们：留住阳光的脚步，别再让它白白“溜走”。

中国的太阳能资源非常丰富，2/3以上地区年日照时数都大于2000小时，太阳能理论储量高达每年17000亿吨一标准煤。西藏西部地区年太阳最高辐射量居世界第二，仅次于撒哈拉办沙漠。然而，我国太阳能发电发展缓慢，太阳能利用还处于尺步阶段。目前，我国生产 的光伏发电设备中，大部分出口到了国外，国内用得很少，出现了墙内开花墙外香、里冷外热的现象。对发展太阳能等可再生能源的重要意义认识不足、激励政策少、发电成本较高，是出现这一现象的主要原因。

太阳能作为可再生能源，其缓解能源紧张的意义不必多说，对环境保护的作用也不可小视。据专家测算，多用一度太阳能等清洁能源发出的电，就相当于节约0．千克标准煤、4升净水，减少0．272千克碳

宁某市甚 至出台土政策，“封杀”太阳能热水器。认识的不足，导致相关的激励政策缺乏，发电成本较高，太阳能发电设备难以“飞入寻常百姓家”。

太阳能在世界发达国家正在以前所未有的速度迅速发展。让人欣慰的是，随着科学发展观的贯彻落实，随着能源危机的凸显，我国也正在太阳能等新能源领域奋起直追：国家有关部门正在制定相关规划，计划到2010年，使太阳能、风能等可再生能源发电占到全国发电总量的10％;全国人大常委会正在起草制定可再生能源促进法,将出台一系列硬性规定和优惠致政策,以促进万再生能源的发展;深圳市政府不久前投资6000余万元,建成了目前亚洲最大的并网太阳能光伏电站„

相信在不久的将来,我将留住越来越多的太阳光,让太阳不仅能照亮白天,也能点亮我们的夜晚.(作者:欣文 《人民日报》2005年1月20日)

18、中国的太阳能资源非常丰富，表现在哪两个方面？（2分）

19、我国太阳能发电发展缓慢，太阳能利用还处于起步阶段的根本原因在哪里？（2分）

20、阅读第三段，请写出对第一句话起支撑作用的句子。（2分）

21、品味下面一句话中的“过客”和“贵客”的表达效果。（2分）

只是把阳光当成匆匆“过客”，而不是要千方百计挽留的“贵客”。

22、在文中摘抄出一句俗语和一句诗句。（2分）

23、你能想出一种利用太阳能的产品吗？写出它的品名和可能产生的用途。（2分）

24、在我国大力开发太阳能光伏电站有什么意义？结合本文内容简要回答。

（3分）

（四）阅读《让心灵站立》，回答25--28题。（14分）

罗伯特•科赫是德国著名的医生和细菌学家，有一天，他被召开到皇宫去为国王看病。“ 你给我看病，不能像看别的病人那样！”国王说。“请谅，陛下，”科赫非常平静地说，“在我眼里，病人都是国王。”

在我们某些人眼里，罗伯特•科赫真是一个傻冒，就算你平时真的对病人很好，在你心里一个国王也没有什么了不起的，但是此刻国王站在你面前，你也要说点假话，哄他高兴。比如，你可以说：“那当然，还会少了你的好处吗？不说提拔你当分管医疗卫生的大臣，起码也得给个皇家医院的院长让你当当。然而，科赫没有这样做，他说出了自己的心里话。正是科赫这种在权势面前坚持让心灵站立精神，使他赢得了人们永久的尊敬。

我们需要心灵站立，在权势面前如此，在别的什么比如金钱、女色、荣誉等等面前也同样如此。金钱可能使我们屈服于物欲；女色可能让我们意乱情迷；一次性使用的荣誉可能让我们忘记生命最终的目标。你要想坚守自己，就必须牺牲这些被世欲看重的东西，并且在这种牺牲中高扬自己的人生信念。让心灵站立需要一种胸怀。一个胸禁狭隘、只知道为自己 打算的人，一定是一个喜欢见风使舵、时刻准备让自己的心下跪的人。因为他追求的是利益，追求利益必须懂得识别天时地利人和，懂得利用谁、团结谁、孤立谁、打击谁。只有那种心怀大众、把自己的生命自觉地与社会意志结合在一起的人，才会宠辱不惊，以坚守自己灵魂的是非作为生命的最高目标。他们追求的是真理，真理不会察言观色，无论世界怎么变化，它都以自己独有的面貌存在着。

让心灵站立也需要底气。悬崖上的松树不惧外界的压力和诱惑。只是以本质的执著，坚守在别人无法坚守的地方，它令人敬佩。然而，不是每一颗树都可以跻身于悬崖。悬崖上少土，需要一棵树拥有刺穿岩石的力量；悬崖上少水，需要一棵树用心灵浇灌自己，所有这一切都不是那些生长在平地里的树所具备的。树是如此，人又何尝不是如此？

一个人所处的环境有好有坏，能力也有大有小，希望每个人都发出一样的光、散出一样的热是不现实的。但让自己的心灵站立，以一片真诚和坚守去面对生活，这是每个人应该追求的基本的人生目标，达不到这一点，你就不是一个合格的人。

25、作者的基本观点是什么?文章是从哪些方面进行论证的?（4分）

答：

26、文章开头运用罗伯特•科赫的例子,是为了具体论证什么观点?（3分）

答：

27、从论证方法角度，分析作者是怎样论证“让心灵站立需要底气”的？（3分）答：

28、“让心灵站立需要一种胸怀”，请你分别给“心怀大众”、“追求真理”各补充一个事例或道理论据。（4分）

答：

三、作文（60分）（两题任选其一）

29、（1）.生活中，我们总在一刻不停地寻找。寻找人生的欢乐，令生活的空间没有阴霾；寻找人生的真谛，使心灵愈加坚强；寻找人生的道路，让脚步更加坚定„„ 寻找源于真情，寻找源于思考。

生活，因为不倦的寻找，变得更加生动而充实。请以“寻找”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：文章不能离开话题范围；立意自定，题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外）； 字数不少于600字，文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。（2）.题目：我的七彩生活

要求：（1）内容充实，有真情实感。（2）不限文体，不少于600字；

诗歌不少于20行。（3）作文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名。

2012—2013学上学期期末考试 九年级语文试题(参考答案)

一、积累与运用（30分）

1、要求：正确、规范、美观。

2、D

3、A4、B

6、巴黎法院驳回中国律师团提出的禁止圆明园流失文物（或鼠、兔首铜像）拍卖要求

7、章回

“官逼民反”

古白话

8、（1）足蒸暑土气（2）鸡声茅店月（3）羌管悠悠霜满地（4）持节云中，何日遣冯唐（5）只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁（6）了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名（7）含“雪”诗句即可

如：北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪

二、阅读理解（60分）

（一）9、（1）挑选提拔（2）补求欠缺疏漏的地方（3）非常得意的样子（4）在各诸侯国中名声远扬。

10、（1）将军向宠，性格和善，品德公正，精通军事。（2）今天我看他外出，志向显得很深远，总是很自谦的样子。

11、B

12、诸葛亮选用人才的标准是德才兼备；晏子选才的标准是闻过即改。

（二）15、连用四个“只”字，形象有力地表现了海岛环境的寂寞，生活的枯燥和无聊，也为下文故事的展开和发展做了铺垫。

16、要点示例：本文两部分的情节在重复有变化便于凸现主题，构思独具匠心。

17、从无私奉献，为了国家利益勇于牺牲，有崇高的理想抱负等方面去说。具体内容略。

（三）18、太阳能理论储量高达每年17000亿吨标准煤；西藏„大沙漠

19、对利用太阳能的资源和环保意义认识不足

20、据专家测算„排放

21、用“过客”和“贵客”进行对比，形象地说明了我们对利用太阳能的资源和环 保意义认识都不足

22、俗语：墙里开花墙外香

诗句：飞入寻常百姓家

23、如太阳能汽车 利用太阳能行驶，节约能源

24、缓解能源紧张，保护环境。

（四）25、（1）要做一个合格的人，就要让自己的心灵独立。（2）要在权势、金钱、荣誉面前坚持自己心灵独立的原则；同时还需要胸怀和底气；并用真诚和坚守去面对生活。

26、让心灵站立，要在权势面前坚持自己心灵站立的原则。

27、比喻论证：悬崖松树少土、少水，但能坚守悬崖，论证了作为一个人要让心灵站立，需要执著坚守的底气。

28、心怀大众：范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。追求真理：布鲁诺维护日心说，毫不畏惧，被教会烧死在鲜花广场。

三、作文（60分）（参见中考作文标准）