2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测

第一篇：2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测

2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测

来源：互联网 2010/11/29 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 模拟考场 视频课程 字号:T T [导读]2010年12月英语四级考试于12月18日举行，考试大整理“2010年12月英语四级作文类型及话题预测”供广大考生冲刺使用。

我们可以发现四级考试作文在话题和提纲形式方面的三个突出特点：

一、写作话题非当前社会热点话题(如：2008年6月前后热点的社会话题应该是奥运会和汶川地震，但四、六级、考研写作话题均未出现);相反，四级考试的话题更多的集中在了次热点话题上(如：英语学习、绿色校园、一次性塑料袋等等均非当年大家特别关心的话题，但是这些话题本身又没有脱离社会和学校的范畴)。

二、写作类型考查以论说文为主(9次)、应用文(2次)为辅，其中尤其需要注意的是在论说文的三种类型中，问题解决型是近来考试的热点(5次)、其次是观点对比型(3次)和现象描述型(1次)。

三、论说文的首个提纲多考查到现象描述能力，即使应用文均考察到了描述或说明类写作能力。如2007年“俱乐部介绍”的写作中要求考生对俱乐部进行英文介绍，本质上与描述现象写法无异;2006年6月(老题型)的首个提纲也不例外。

综合以上分析，笔者认为考生备考阶段应该重点培养“现象描述”、“原因/问题分析”、“解决措施”和“发表看法”几个重点功能段落的写作能力。

在接下来的几天里，给出的是几个课堂练习实例，请各位同学参考：

问题解决型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Shopping.You should write no less than 120/150 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人开始在网上购买商品

2.网上购物可能存在的问题

3.我的看法

Online Shopping

首段：3句话= 背景+事实描述+举例说明

The past decade has witnessed the huge advancement of Information Technology(背景描述).And shopping through the Internet has gained great popularity among web suffers(主题事实描述).For instance, it can be noticed that an increasing number of youngsters purchase clothes, books, electrical equipment and the like on Taobao, EBay and Alibaba。(举例法扩展段落)(或：A case in point is the Group Purchasing, which attracts thousands of customers.举例+定语从句)

2段：问题分析4句话 = 主题句+ 危害1+危害2 +危害总结

In spite of the convenience and low price of this shopping, others argue that we can not turn a blind eye to its negative aspects.Firstly, they point out that the quality may not be as superior as it is described and sometimes, it is possible for customers to buy fake commodities.In addition, many customers find it troublesome to make a change when they are not satisfied.As has been noted, these do exert bad impacts。

尾段：解决措施(即我的看法)3句话 = 总说+建议+展望未来

As a customer, I am convinced that effective measures should be taken to enhance it。(总说

看法)To be specific, it is suggested that regulations and rules should be worked out to scrutinize online shop owners.(或者：Specifically, shoppers are well-advised to be alert when purchasing online。)A promising online shopping is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to do so。

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员

2.引起此现象的原因

3.你的看法

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish萧条的 world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach(无可厚非), as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty崇高的 ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.求职信sample 2

Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near.You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job.Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs，I'm Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University.I read in yesterday's newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I'll prove to be a real find for you.During the past two years at university, I’ve taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably.Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade.At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers.As a matter of fact, I've already tried some translation and interpretation jobs.I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair.In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide.My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again.If you can grant me the honor to work for

your company as a secretary for two months, I'd feel obliged.Thank you for reading my application letter.I'm looking forward to your reply.Volunteer teaching in the west

1.每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。

2.支教活动的意义。

3.我的看法。

Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china.They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects.On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well.What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china.And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor ar “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: Remember to write it neatly.1.现在许多大学毕业生愿意到农村当村官。

2.分析形成这种现象的原因。

3.你的看法。

In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job.According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years, which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.Several factors may account for this popularity.First, it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to.Secondly, to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas, the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at grassroots level, especially for village committees.For example, those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools.The preferential treatment is appealing to many students.Last but not least, many students consider working as a village official is a rewarding opportunity.It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances, both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.In my opinion, college students working as a village official is worth promoting.It is possible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”: only applying for it in order to receive the

favorable treatment, but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers.With the participation of so many college graduates, we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village.eas.根据国务院发布的：限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：

现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染;

限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识;

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

As we all know, white trash mainly refers to the plastic bags we consume everyday.And this pollution has been affecting us for many years.It is reported that 3 billion plastic bags are used on a daily basis.Fortunately, the government has take measures to deal with the increasingly serious problem.A new ban was launched not quite long ago that plastic shopping bags are no longer free.This ban is significant in the following aspects.First of all, it contributes to the reduced quantities of plastic bags and therefore can relieve the pressure of white trash on the environment.Furthermore, the environmental awareness will be strengthened and thus benefit other aspects of the environmental protection.In all, we have only one earth, which doesn’t belong to our generation only.It’s the responsibility for every individual to take actions to protect it.Let’s use more cloth bags, baskets instead of plastic bags.Only by taking actions can we really rescue our mother earth from being drown in the trash.一、环保类

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1． 水资源短缺已成为严重问题 2． 造成水资源短缺的原因 3． 提出解决方案 On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading

cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、就业类

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意 2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么 3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.三、信件类

Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated.You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.You should write at least 150 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use Li Ming instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Sir or Madam，I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite.On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner(serial number 12345)from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang.The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night.Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently.Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay.I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible.If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Look forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely，Li Ming

第二篇：英语四级考试作文话题预测及

四级写作] 英语四级考试作文话题预测及范文(10)

2011年07月30日17:07来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】

十 Styles of Living

1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己独立居住 3.我的看法

Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up.They hold the opinion because , living with parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa.Meanwhile , they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however , prefer to live separately.They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like.Bedsides , they don't want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me , I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents.Different generations have different life styles and values.What one generations likes may not be another generation's fondness.Living separately , each generation can enjoy different value.In addition , by leading an independent life , I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.[四级写作] 英语四级考试作文话题预测及范文(9)

九 To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?

1.在大企业工作的特点

2.在小企业工作的特点

3.我的选择

Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System.You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are expose to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without much help or guidance.Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell the truth , I'd rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.十五Foreign Investment

1.外商投资的优越性

2.外资给中国经济建设带来的变化

3.如何进一步吸引外资

The merit of foreign investments 1ies in many aspects。It increases capital investment in our economic construction, speeds up the technical innovation in our enterprises and accelerates our output.In brief, the foreign investment Plays an important m1e in the modernization of our country.Thanks to the foreign investment, great changes have taken place in our economic construction.Many new and advanced enterprises have been set up, old enterprises have been revolutionized and the living standards of our Peop1e have been great1y improved.All these have something to do with the foreign investment.Then, how can we attract more foreign investment? We must maintain our country's stability to create a good investment environment.Meanwhile we should carry out some favorable policies, making the foreign businessmen believe that to invest in China does pay off.Only in this way can we further attract and secure foreign investment.十六 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Jill.Write a letter to

your friend Li Fang.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。

Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma.Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better

preparation for entering society.In my opinion, the latter are more admirable.You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it.In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them.If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?

Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely

表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.表示建议

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.六级满分句型:

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。

40.Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。

45.In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations

to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有处。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏？没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。

第三篇：四级作文话题预测

食品安全

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned fish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouthwatering fish”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks!

Yours，Julie

低碳生活

主题：低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好处

3.我们应该如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.电影和电视对公众的影响力

主题：电影和电视对公众的影响力

【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover，it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment，whether it is television，a video tape or a DVD.Therefore，the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and，nowadays，even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one，depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally，perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children，who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment，society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies，while entertaining and informative，cannot take the place of real experience.自助游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Selfhelp Traveling of College Students.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3)你的看法

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单说明何谓“自助游”，描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。

【参考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader.Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students.According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space.College students don’t like being restricted.They want to arrange their travel as they wish.Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability.Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves.It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it.For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not.For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.

第四篇：2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测[推荐]

2011年12月英语四级作文话题预测

今年四级写作需要重点准备的段落如下：现象段(必考)、利弊分析(必考其一)、观点(可与建议一致写法)90%可能性。如果考到原因，就把利弊当作原因去写就可以了。

下面结合教育类话题，给出最后的一些写作思路。

使用方法：(下面内容必读)

1.背写：重点是背写黑体加粗部分的表达。因为那就是写作思路，建议打印、抄写、背写。

2.翻译：对于大家目前而言，翻译出来应该没有问题。通过：“英译汉—汉译英—对比”的方式加深对写作思路和表达的理解。

3.背写之后考试中就务必用上，只要你做了以上两件事情，你一定可以写上以上表达。

4.放松心态：只要你准备背写，只要你用上了你背写的表达，你的写作就不会因此给你丢分。

5.对待预测，不要抱有赌博的心态。仔细审读、体会范文中的思路、表达才是重点。看到网上有位同事预测了将近23篇作文。精神可嘉，但在考前我觉的帮助不大。我虽多次预测且预测准过作文，感谢大家的信任，但不敢保证这次必考我预测的作文，因此没有冠名“必背”。但只要把我要求的段落和表达背会了，你写作不会太差!

6.如果你赌题，请不要在考试结束后到微博上骂我!

7.活学活用，后面三篇基本是按照第一篇模式展开的。

有三句话，写作之中一定可以用：

只要是好(坏)事：___ in mounting numbers have(not)come to realize the significance of ____.只要是坏事：if we allow this trend to continue as it is, we will not know where ____ will be in the forthcoming future.结尾处： By doing so, / If we try our utmost to do so, the future of __ will be promising, hopeful and rosy.例文中没有用，因为字数已经超出了要求。

§题目：My View on Double BA Degree

§提纲：

§1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见

§2.对此，人们看法不一

§3.我对这一现象的看法

§

首段现象描述

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to have two majors at the same time.Meanwhile, a host of teachers and parents encourage or advocate students to attend these courses to gain a favorable job after graduation.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.§二段观点对比：(前半部分)

§A number of students prefer or favor pursuing double BA degrees.In their eyes, studying two majors will enhance their over-all development and competitiveness, because another major will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.§二段后半部分

§Even so, others hold a different view that double BA degrees may carry some risks.First, learning another major calls for plenty of time, energy, and money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students major courses may be affected negatively.§我的看法(建议评论)

§By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from another degree far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their majors.Therefore, after mastering their mastering profession knowledge, students are advisable to attend other courses to gain another degree.以上话题作文还可以写如下话题：

一、Computers in Students’ Dorms

1).现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑

2).有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习

3).你的看法

首段现象描述：

On many dorms, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for one college student to possess a PC or a notebook.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to use computers in their life and study.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students and dorms like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+反方观点)

A number of individuals prefer or favor the phenomenon “One student, One PC”.In their eyes, studying with the help of computers will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because rich information on the Internet will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that using computers may carry some risks.First, buying PC calls for plenty of money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by a variety of computer games.我的看法(或建议)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from the popularity of computers far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this machine, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their campuses.However, students are advisable to use the PC in a sensible way.二、OVersea Study at an Early Age

1.很多低龄学生出国留学

2.低龄学生出国留学的利弊

3.我的看法

首段现象描述：

In contemporary society, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for young students to pursue their oversea study at an early age.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate their kids to prepare from primary school.Taking a look around, we can find a great many parents and children like this.A number of individuals prefer or favor studying abroad at an early age.In their eyes, this new experience will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because advanced education in developed nations will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this practice may carry some risks.First, studying abroad as children calls for more money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ Chinese culture learning may be affected negatively by their living environment in foreign nations.我的看法(或建议)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from kids' oversea study far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their nations.However, students are advisable to put the same emphasis on Chinese learning and oversea cultures.三、My Opinion on Campus Lectures

1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2.听讲座的益处

3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

首段现象描述：

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for colleges to hold various lectures.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to attend these lectures to gain a favorable position in academic learning.Taking a look around, we can find a great many lectures like this: lectures about job-hunting, cet-46 and so on.利分析(支持方观点)

A number of individuals prefer or favor holding lectures.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because lectures by famous professors will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Then, holding lectures calls for less time, energy, and money;however, the result of learning is always as satisfactory.Then, what excites many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected positively by much extra-curriculum information.我的看法(或建议)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from lecures far outweigh our expectation.Without them, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability and acquire knowledge.Therefore, , students are advisable to attend these lectures.四、Students' Rating on Teachers

1.很多学生实行学生评教

2.对此人们看法不一

3.我的看法

首段现象描述

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for students to rate on teachers' teaching.meanwhile, a host of educational experts or professors encourage or advocate universities to carry out this policy.Taking a look around, we can find a great many colleges like this.A number of individuals prefer or favor this system.In their eyes, this new experience will enhance colleges’ over-all development and competitiveness, because this practice will stimulate teachers' motivation and enthusiasm.Even so, others hold a different view that this practice may carry some risks.First, rating teachers calls for more sensible attitudes;however, the quality of rating is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that teachers' normal teaching may be affected negatively by students' irrational rating.By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this rating system far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities/rights to express their ideas on teaching.However, students are advisable to rate teachers in a sensible way.五、Campaign for Student Leaders

1.很多大学生参加竞选学生干部

2.对此，人们看法不一

3.我的看法

首段现象描述：

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for college students to participate in the campaigns for student-leaders.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to take these chances to gain a favorable position in job-hunting.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.利弊分析(支持方观点+方法观点)

A number of individuals prefer or favor students’ participation in associations as leaders.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because various activities will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this campaign may carry some risks.First, preparing and participation calls for plenty of time, energy, even money;however, the result of campaign is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by too many extra-curriculum activities in

我的看法(或建议)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this activity far outweigh the disadvantages.Without it, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability, especially leadership.Therefore, after mastering their professional knowledge, students are advisable to take part in a sensible way.

第五篇：英语四级考试作文话题预测及

英语四级考试作文话题预测及范文

二十三Private Tutoring

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.家教的利与弊

3.我的看法

Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors，Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education.Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education.when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution.As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils' time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health.For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties.What's more，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test-taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful.Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages.Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils' potentials.Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.二十四Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生

2.比较明显的大问题有

3.我对这种现象的想法。

City ProblemsNowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban

population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit hugeamount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.二十五Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and Air Pollution.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生

2.比较明显的大问题有......3.我对这种现象的看法

Car and Air PollutionToo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people

will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.二十六 Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就总他们出国学习

2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么

3.我对此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.二十七 Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai198019902000Food & Clothing 68%45%20%Recreation3%5%8%Education6%16%22%Health Care6%10%16%Others17%24%35%1.根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化2.分析产生这些变化的原因3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades(from 1980 to 2000).The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:Development in economy is the fundamental one.The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people's concept.When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms.In the 1990's, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.That's partly why the expenses for ''others'' doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people's awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.二十八 On Space Project给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对)，并简单陈述你的理由。Dear Editor，Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects.Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger.Besides, many scientists' time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition.What's more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty.They were young people who hadn't enjoyed the fruit of life yet.Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive.I think it's high time we stopped these meaningless programs.