浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题（五篇）

第一篇：浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题

浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light on B make light of C bring light to D set light to

2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arrogance B dignity C humility D solitude

3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflation B stimulus C bulge D boom

4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A refuge B testify C certify D allege

5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedare B testify C certify D allege

6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A unanimous B genuine C harmnious D agreeable

7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstive B genuine C expressive D coherent

8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodically B persistently C continuously D continually

9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A negative B disgrace C contempt D sarcasm The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worship B glorify C adore D cherish The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detach B extract C derive D ease Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A imminent B momentous C transient D prospective He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A dispose B dispensed C dispatched D dispersed I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A attentively B intensively C intentionally D intensely You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A exceptional B concidental C peculiar D imperative

参考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A 浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional

2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding

3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____ A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable

4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform

5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant

6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel

7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming

8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence

9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant

C endorsement D verification The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to

C come up with D stand up to The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

参考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B 浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题

（大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复，不同的有）

1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue

2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled

3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recoreD A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved

参考答案：B D A A

浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade

D condense

2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed

3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications

4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerneD A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted

5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces The soldiers___ their arms as thay marcheD A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled

7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents

8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful

9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.” he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in

D pulled through

参考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第二篇：浙大英语考博词汇题

浙江大学考博英语词汇真题

浙江大学考博英语词汇 浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A.shed light on B.make light of C.bring light to D.set light to 2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arrogance B.dignity C.humility D.solitude 3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A.inflation B.stimulus C.bulge D.boom 4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A.refuge B.testify C.certify D.allege 5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A.dedare B.testify C.certify D.allege 6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A.unanimous B.genuine C.harmnious D.agreeable 7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A.senstive B.genuine C.expressive D.coherent 8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodically B.persistently C.continuously D.continually 9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A.negative B.disgrace C.contempt D.sarcasm 10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worship B.glorify C.adore D.cherish 11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A.detach B.extract C.derive D.ease 12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A.imminent B.momentous C.transient D.prospective 13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.dispose B.dispensed C.dispatched D.dispersed 14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A.attentively B.intensively C.intentionally D.intensely 15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A.exceptional B.concidental C.peculiar D.imperative

参考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional 2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding 3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____

A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable 4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform 5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant 6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel 7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence 9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse 10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification 11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded 12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to 13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible 14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained 15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

参考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B

浙大词汇题（续）浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题

（大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复，不同的有）1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue 2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled 3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored.A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal 4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved 参考答案：B D A A 4 浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade D condense 2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed 3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications 4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned.A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted 5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces 6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched.A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled 7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents 8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful 9.The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled 10 “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.”

he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern 11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring 12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive 13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed 14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of 15 The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through 参考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第三篇：医学英语考博作文词汇归纳

★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★

（一）医疗、医院、医生、医生

① doctor medical worker

② physician 内科医生

③ surgeon 外科医生

④ doctor in charge 主治医生

⑤ intern 实习医生

⑥ resident doctor 住院医生、医院

① hospital The specialized hospital 专科医院

The general hospital 普通医院

The community hospital 社区医院

The public hospital 公立医院

The private hospital 私立医院

② clinc 门诊

Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊

③ ward 病房

④ medical team 医疗队医疗手段

① drug therapy 药物治疗

② medical treatment 医疗

③ medical instruments 医疗器械

④ diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis

⑤ prevent(v)预防

⑥ sterilize(v)消毒 |

⑦ administrate a drug 给药

⑧ prevent and treat disease(v)预防和治疗疾病

⑨ TCM 中医

⑩ chemotherapy 化疗

(11)medical service 医疗服务

(12)complain of(v)主述

(13)health checkup 健康普查

(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗

(15)consult the doctor(v)咨询;4、医疗体制

（1）healthcare system 医疗体制

（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷

（3）medical accident 医疗事故

（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系

（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系

（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金、医德

（1）medical ethics 医德

（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心

（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute 果断的

（7）service quality 服务质量

（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6、病人

（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4)sufferer

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类

（二）必知疾病名称、患病的表达方式

⑪ suffer from(v)(2)contract（v）

(3)people with some disease 患病人群

(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人、必知疾病名称

heart disease 心脏病

hypertension 高血压

kidney problem 肾病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血压

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 绝症

incurable illness 不治之症

cancer 癌症

tumor 肿瘤

cancer of early stage 癌症晚期

emergency case 急症

servious illness 重症

the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病

short breath 短气

syndrome 综合症

complications 并发症

process 病程

bone loss 骨质疏松

short-sighted（adj）近视、其他相关词汇

outbreak and spending break out(v)疾病的爆发

spread(v)疾病的扩散

the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects 副反应

complain of 主述、传染病专题

(1)感染源

virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病

some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫

influenza（简）flu 流感

infection contagion 传染病

infectious diseases 传染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS(3)传染

epidemic(a)流行的，传染的block the chanel(v)disseminate 传播

cross infection 交叉感染、疾病名称

illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复

recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate(2)疾病的恶化

deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类

（三）药物、药物名称

medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2、相关词汇

drug therapy 药物治疗

side effects 副反应

drug abuse 药物滥用

drugstore 药房

over the counter 非处方药

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug poisoning 药物中毒 prescription 处方

expenses for medicine 药费

charges for medicine drug rebate 药品回扣、药物用法

开药 : prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription

服药

take a medicine

治„的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)

心理疾病

1、心理学专业词汇

subhealth 亚健康

psychological benefits 心理健康

psychological problem 心理问题

psychological consultation 心理咨询

psychological obstacles 心理障碍

mental obstacles 心理障碍

psychological massage 心理按摩

psychology 心理学/ 心理

psychotherapy 心理治疗

psychological expert 心理专家、相关词汇

questionnaire 3、情绪词汇

overcome disappoint disappointed shy , flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimistical be sensitive to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 4、疲劳相关词汇

fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)

肥胖与营养

1、营养物质

nutrient 营养素

protein 蛋白质

fat 脂肪

glucose 葡萄糖

vitamin 维生素

sugar 糖类

heat calories quantity of heat 热量

carbohydrate 碳水化合物

soft drink beverage 软饮料 cholesterol胆固醇、营养与饮食

a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养

nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家

malnutrition 营养失调

metabolism 物质代谢

fat free food the prepared food 熟食

grain 谷物

food shortages 食品短缺

lack of food breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐

imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡、营养失衡相关疾病

stroke;obesity hypertension diabetes!4、治疗措施

diet drug 减肥药

lose weight 减肥

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六)

生活习惯、健康及运动、生活习惯

life-style 生活习惯

a disorder of body and mind a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活

high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2、运动与休息

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground（简）gym 体育场馆

entertainment be more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质

hormone 激素

subhealth亚健康

cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系

resist mutation防癌

immunomodulator免疫调节剂

enthusiasm热情

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域相关词汇

1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise;go up;ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系

urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；

14.爆发流行：break out, explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；

communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;

communicative a.健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 19.福祉 well-being, happiness；

20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血压 hypertension 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 24.过劳死 karoshi;death from overwork 25.长期以来 for a long time;over the years 26.养生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health 27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；

基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the(general)public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ 32.归结为 boil down to；come down to；

归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute„ to、owe„to;

归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame„on、ascribe or attribute„ to、impute„ to。

33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；

复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；

极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；

养老保险 endowment insurance；

退休养老金retirement pension； Health Care Reform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；

37.月经期menstrual period 38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick /fast pace 39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 40.安乐死euthanasia；

41.得绝症的terminally ill；

42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.

第四篇：2004年考博英语题

2004年考博英语题

一、Directions 1.My brother knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _____.A.equivalent

B.equity C.equality

D.equal 答案：D.equal 2.The young couple had made their fortunes by developing a ____travel business at home.A.beneficial

B.profitable C.regenerative

D.financial 答案：B.profitable 3.The two scientists working independently made the same invention ____.A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously C.collaboratively

D.elaborately 答案：B.simultaneously 4.the scientist’s discovery will have a ______influence on mankind.A.gross

B.solid C.complete

D.profound 答案：D.profound 5.when he recited the passage by _____, he revealed that he was reproducing _____without understanding their meaning.A.after /cause

B.sounds/meaning C.sounds/pronunciation

D.rote/sounds 答案：C.sounds/pronunciation 6.were the diameter of a wire smaller diameter, its resistance _______.A.had been increased

B.would be increased C.might have been increased

D.was increased 答案：B.would be increased 7.all of us decided to stop and have dinner, _____we were feeling very hungry A.moreover

B.for C.whereas

D.consequently 答案：B.for 8.The number and diversity of British newspaper _____considerable.A.have been

B.are C.were

D.is 答案：D.is 9.Mary is reading ______.A.an exciting, detective old story

B.an old, exciting, detective story C.an exciting, old detective story

D.a detective, old exciting story 答案：C.an exciting, old detective story 10.having potential energy, a body may be in motion without any external force____.A.to act it

B.acting on it C.act on it

D.acts on it 答案：B.acting on it 11.He has only a _____understanding of astronomy.A.original

B.superficial C.critical

D.identical 答案：B.superficial 12.he was too sick to stay here, _____we sent him home.A.however

B.furthermore C.otherwise

D.accordingly 答案：D.accordingly 13.I believe the house was ____ set fire to.A.deliberately

B.credibly C.violently

D.vigorously 答案：A.deliberately 14.The managing director took the ____for the accident although it was not really his fault.A.guilt

B.blame C.change

D.accusation 答案：B.blame 15.They managed to ______ valuable raw materials from industrial wasters.A.reclaim

B.reconcile C.rectify

D.regulate 答案：A.reclaim 16.Logging at 5 p.m.is part of his daily _____.A.habit

B.practice C.routine

D.custom 答案：C.routine 17.Sounding a big city one usually finds the _____ and industrial belts A.habitat

B.inhabited C.dwelling

D.residential 答案：D.residential 18.it was clear that the garden was no more amateur affair, it had been professionally ______.A.laid out

B.laid down C.laid off

D.laid aside 答案：A.laid out 19.Each one of us advised him not to sign the contract with her, but ____.A.to good purpose

B.for the purpose C.in good shape

D.to any purpose 答案：B.for the purpose 20.I spend much time on that composition and I would _____ it if you would do the same when you mark it.A.modify

B.decorate

C.compile

D.appreciate 答案：D.appreciate

二、Reading comprehension 1.What is the best title for this passage? A.science and the trumpet B.recordings of the trumpet C.the trumpet and its ancestry D.how the trumpet is made 答案：C.the trumpet and its ancestry 2.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is needed to make the trumpet work? A.air pressure

B.keen eyesight

C.daily cleaning

D.long fingers 答案：A.air pressure 3.Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players? A.they could not play all the notes of the scale B.they were not able to pick up the trumpet C.they could not play simple tunes D.they had difficulty improving upon the trumpet 答案：A.they could not play all the notes of the scale 4.The word “one ”(1st sentence of 4th para.)could best be replaced by

A.the listener

B.a family

C.the composer

D.an instrument 答案：A.the listener 5.The author believe that the trumpet is particularly important because it A.can be used in rock bands B.had historical significance C.is a religious instrument D.has a narrow range 答案：B.had historical significance 6.according to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we---A.have too many conflicting theories B.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put together D.think too much of our present situation 答案：C.are not sure how the universe is put together 7.What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen switches? A.they tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use B.they enable us to alter the course of the universe C.they give us information about the lunar surface D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 答案：D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 8.Which of the following could best replace the word “track”(6th sentence of 2nd para.)A.band

B.rails

C.path

D.sequence 答案：C.path 9.For whom is the author probably writing this passage? A.train engineers B.general audiences C.professors of statistics D.young children 答案：B.general audiences 10.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage? A.a statement illustrated by analogy B.a hypotheses supported by documentation C.a comparison of two contrasting theories D.a critical analysis of a common assumption 答案： A.a statement illustrated by analogy 11.from the information presented by the author, it seem s that crows_______.A.can communicate wit on another B.are relatively easy to catch C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds D.do damage to gardens grain fields and orchards 答案：C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds 12.what do the sentinels do> A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.B.they discover good places for the crows to build their nests.C.they find fields and gardens that can supply the crows with food.D.they defend the crows against the attacks of the small birds.答案：A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.13.what is the effect of man’s war against crows?

A.“crow shoots” are reducing the number of crows.B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were C.scarecrows are driving crows from the United States D.crows are doing more and more damager all the time 答案：B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were 14.crows help the farmer by _____.A.warning him when danger approach B.learning to say words C.D.catch bugs and other insects 答案：D.catch bugs and other insects 15.what is the author’s feeling about crows?

A.he thinks that they are harmful and should be controlled B.he thinks that their voices are interesting and should be trained C.he enjoys studying them and their habits D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 答案：D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.American political parties in the twentieth century B.the role of ideology in American polities C.the future direction of Unites States polities D.differences between Republican and Democrats 答案：A.American political parties in the twentieth century 17.according to the passage, what is true of the major political parties in the United States? A.they are both generally conservative B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level C.party organization has increased their influence in recent years D.Democrats have been stronger than Republican at the national level 答案：B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level 18.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of the decline of political organizations in the United States except---A.increased numbers of immigrants B.development of the welfare states C.improved conditions for state workers D.the influence of television 答案：A.increased numbers of immigrants 19.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.Democrats are more committed than Republicans to a market-oriented economy B.Republicans are more liberal than Democrats C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions D.only Democrats have traditional political organizations 答案：C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions 20.The word “irrelevant” in the last sentence of the passage is closest in meaning to---A.unquestioning

B.uninteresting C.unimportant

D.invalid 答案：B.uninteresting 21.According to behaviorism, all human actions_________.A.are based on stimulus and response

B.have no bearing on human drives

C.are supposed to be highly motivated

D.are of a great mystery

答案：A.are based on stimulus and response 22.Behaviorism basically believes in_______.A.motivation

B.Performance C.rewards

D.human factors 答案：C.rewards

23.From the passage, it can be inferred that _______.A.rewards are highly effective in America

B.rewards are not much soughtafter in academic circles

C.rewards have long lost their appeal in American society

D.Americans are addicted to rewards 答案：D.Americans are addicted to rewards

24.The children’s behavior in the last paragraph_______.A.can be best explained be behaviorism

B.can be linked to Pavlov’s dogs

C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

D.serve to provided evidence to behaviorism 答案：C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

25.Which of the following in support of the finding that “people tend to perform worse,…when a reward is involved”(last paragraph)? A.People are not used to being conditioned by prizes.B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.C.Rewards are so indispensable to American cultures.D.The principle of “positive reinforcement” in not fully enforced.答案：B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.26.Dr Adams left London---A.two days before the conference B.on Wednesday 16th

C.on the day before the conference D.on the 13th

答案：D.on the 13th

27.Dr Adams---A.was a good traveler B.found long journeys exhausting C.usually fell asleep on long journeys D.was a keen sightseer 答案：B.found long journeys exhausting 28.After dinner Dr Adams and his companion---A.sat and talked B.went to bed early C.went out into the streets of New Delhi D.caught the plane to Colombo 答案：C.went out into the streets of New Delhi 29.All the delegates to the conference were---A.students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.from the developing countries C.from Africa D.agricultural experts 答案：D.agricultural experts 30.The “old friends” that Dr Adams met were---A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.people he has worked with before C.delegates he had met at the hotel D.delegates who were interested in his lecture 答案：A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture 31.The action of the story takes place in _______.A.England B.Johnstown C.New York City D.Not mentioned 答案：B.Johnstown 32.What type of experience did Megan have on Friday afternoon? A.happy B.uninteresting C.depressing D.frightening 答案：D.frightening 33.How do you think Megan felt when she saw the wall of water? A.brave B.curious C.horrified D.disappointed 答案：C.horrified 34.Why do you think the people around Megan to pray? A.because they felt thankful B.because they wanted to impress Megan C.because they were very afraid D.because they asked for others’ help 答案：C.because they were very afraid 35.What do you think the ray of light meant to Megan? A.that there might be a way out B.that she could see well enough to read C.that someone was searching for her D.that there was no danger at all 答案：A.that there might be a way out

三、Translation 1.He had not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say.答案： 他并不想伤害她，但是一种渴望激励着他还是说了。

2.in a dangerous and uncertain world, the strengthening of national defense is the best guarantee of a nation’s vital interests.答案：在这个危险和不稳定的世界里，巩固国防是国家利益的最好保障。

3.The ancient water that brought soil to these mountain valleys had no reaching the sea, so they spread out in shallow lake.答案：古老的水把这些土壤带到了山谷，水却没有流到海里，因此他们流进了小湖。

4.while there are thousands of stocks, the ones bought and sold most

frequency are usually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.答案：虽然这里有上千支股票，但是交易最频繁的都被列在纽约的证劵交易所。5.Spanish missionaries who brought their knowledge and their seedlings here from their native country were the first to grow wine here.答案：西班牙传教士从他们自己国家带来了他们的知识和幼苗，并在这里第一次生产了葡萄酒。6.“You’ve got to be careful of these Eastern lawyers.If you are not careful they’ll take you and turn you hustle out”

答案：你们要小心这些东方的律师，如果不小心，他们会把你们挤走。

7.Laura wished that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there was nowhere to put it and she couldn’t possibly throw it away.答案：劳拉希望她没有拿那块黄油面包，但是现在没有地方放，她也不可能扔掉。

8.the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established to control and abate pollution in the basic areas of air, water, solid waste, pesticides, noise, and radiation.答案：美国环境保护局负责控制和减轻空气、水、固体垃圾、农药、噪音和辐射的这些基本领域的污染。

9.When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results.We call the deed man-slaughter when the litigant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.答案：如果一个人伤害了另一个人的身体，而且这种伤害致被害人于死，我们就把这种行为叫做过失杀人；如果诉讼当事人事先知道这种伤害会致人于死，那么我们就把他的行为叫做谋杀。

10.Government provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that many centers of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society

答案：政府为企业的慈善事业提供税收减免是出于这样的信念，即许多中心对社会需要的项目的支持有助于人类社会问题的动态解决。

第五篇：浙江大学考博专家推荐书

。。同学一贯忠实于教育、科学事业，热爱祖国，热爱人民，关注社会进步，具备优良的思想品德。积极乐观，团结友善，尊敬师长，乐于助人，学习勤奋，工作认真，吃苦耐劳等特点体现该同学具有良好的道德修养，也保证该同学在将来的工作中具有好的组织协调能力与合作能力。

该同学学习刻苦，成绩优秀，具有扎实的基础理论知识和广泛的专业知识，在硕士期间进一步深化了专业方面的理论学习，具备了较为完善的知识结构和理论水平。通过长期不懈的努力，掌握了。。研究方面的理论与实验操作中所需的先进技术，并重视理论课和实验技能的结合，具有较强独立思考能力，能对实验现象和相关结果能够灵活运用有关理论并结合文献进行思考。在硕士期间的研究过程中对实验现象的观察细致，能够针对现象分析事物的内在本质，有严密的逻辑推理能力，工作出色，组织能力强，反映出该生具有较高的业务水平和科研能力。

该同学英语已过六级，能熟练使用英语阅读和交流并自如地阅读相关领域的英文文献，以及用英语撰写本领域的学术论文。

。。同学有较强的进取心，有强烈的进一步深造和提高的要求并对贵单位的研究方向有浓厚的兴趣，衷心希望能够在贵单位得到更大的发展。鉴于该生的综合素质和能力，本人特向贵单位推荐该同学，希望该同学能有机会到得到进一步地培养和提高，成为国家的有用人才。