第一篇：译林牛津初二上期末复习(一)--8A Unit1-Unit4重点短语句型
Unit(1-4)重点短语和句型
Unit 1 Friends 重点短语
1.再来一些食物some more food
2.再来2个苹果 have two more apples=another two apples
3.替某人保守秘密keep a secret for sb.4.使某人开心/做某事make sb.happy/dosth.5.关心/关怀care about 6.告诉他/她关于你的一切tell him/her everything about yourself
7.准备/愿意去做某事be ready/willing to do sth
8.有问题have problems
9.撒谎/讲笑话/故事tell lies/funny joke/stories 10.给有需要的人让座give her seat to someone in need
11.有很好的嗓音have a good voice 13.带着小而圆的眼睛wear small/ round glasses 14.使他看起来帅气make him look smart
15.很有幽默感have a good sense of humour/be humorous 16.使我大笑make me laugh
17.觉得无聊feel bored 18.---东西无聊
sth.be boring 20.从不讲某人的笑话never say a bad word about anyone 21.擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes
22.和---不一样be different from
重点句子
1.我可以要些吃的吗？
Can I have something to drink? 2.一些牛奶怎么样？
What about some milk? 3.我可以在要一些食物吗？
Can I have some more food? 4.也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.5.什么样的人是最好的朋友？
What makes good friends, Amy? 6.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。
You can trust them because they never tell lies.7.我认为好朋友应该是诚实的/有趣的/乐于助人的 I think good friends should be honest/interesting/helpful.8.她也乐于助人并且任何时候愿意帮助人们。She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.9.她长大之后想成为一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer when she grows up.10.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我大笑。
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.11.它们不能够装在他的课桌下。
They do not fit well under his desk.12.她经常微笑并且从来不讲任何人的坏话
23.和---样be the same as
24.和---交朋友make friends with sb.25.仔细倾听人们listen to people carefully
26.帮助人们解决问题help people with their
problems
27.环游世界travel around the world
28.我们的未来计划our future plans
29.想成为一个社会工作者want to be a social
worker
30.更多的了解艺术learn more about art 31.深褐色dark brown
32.---和---都both … and …
33.有一张圆圆的脸和微笑的眼睛have a round
face and smiling eyes and kind
35.面带微笑have a smile on her face
35.和孩子一起工作work with children 36.分享某人的快乐share one‟s joy
37.把---撞到地上knock sth onto the floor 38.做---怎么样？What/How about doing sth.? 39.对人民友好be kind/friendly to people 42.相信他的话believe what he says= believe his words
43.走过walk past 44.任何时候any time 12.想成为一名歌手want to be a singer
34.看起来起的确漂亮且和蔼
look really pretty 19.有长长的直发have long straight hair
40.在将来 in the future
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.13.当有事困扰我的时候，我总是向他求助。When something worries me, I can always go to her.14.Max戴着小儿园额眼镜看起来很帅气。
Max looks smart in his small round glasses.15.Suzy.你愿意选谁作为你的最好的朋友呢？Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 16.她愿意和她的好朋友分享东西。
She is willing to share things with her friends.17.她比我矮。
She is shorter than I am..18.我的书比他的有趣。
My book is more interesting than his.19.他是我们班最高的。
He is the tallest boy in our class.= He is taller than any other student in our class.= He is taller than the other students in our class.20.这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。
This is the most expensive computer in the shop.21.我长大之后想成为一名社会工作者。
I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.22.如果我能够是其他人开心，我会很快乐。I will be happy if I can make other people happy.23.我想和他一样的有名。
I want to be as famous as he is.24.在Peter左边的女孩是谁？
Who‟s the boy/girl on the left/next to Peter? 25.Kate既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友。
Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.26.她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。
She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.27.我相信她会成为一名杰出的老师。
I think she will make an excellent teacher.Unit 2 School life 重点短语
1.在8年级in Year 8= in the 8th grade
2.一所混合性的学校a mixed school
3.带来bring in
4.从学校图书馆借更多的书borrow more books from the school library
5.在阅读周期间during the Reading Week
6.在那周接近尾声的时候near the end of the week
7.给我提供帮助/ 主动提出去做某事offer me help/offer to do sth.8.某人写的文章an article by----
9.半个小时打电脑游戏half an hour for playing computer games 10.和---讨论---discuss sth with sb 11.在 课上in class
12.似乎---seem to do
13.帮助新学生更多了解学校help new students learn more about the school 15.打棒球play baseball 16.上个月last month 17.我们3人中among the three of us
18.在比赛中得第一/二/三first/second/third in the race
19.跑的快run fast
20.任何其他学生any other student=any other of my classmates =all my other classmates
21.学生的数目 the number of students
22.做更多的运动do morning exercises 23.放---星期的假have … weeks off
24.花时间在---上spend time on/doing sth 25.另外半小时another half an hour
26.下棋/弹钢琴play chess/ the piano
27.至多/至少at most/least
28.读书do some reading
29.进行英语考试have an English test
30.快速浏览问题look through the questions quickly
31.慢慢读read slowly
32.起初，开始/最后at first/last
33.不停用英语写keep writing in English
34.我的日常生活my daily life
36.一个艺术俱乐部an Art Club
37.需要早起need to get up early
38.有一个小时的家庭作业have an hour of homework
39.一个大且干净的餐厅a big clean dining hall 14.一起做运动do sports together
5．度过愉快的时光
have a lovely time
come
40.听音乐listen to music
41.选择学习的科目choose subjects to study 42.上电脑课have computer lessons
43.一个足球场a football field
44.进行学校旅行go on a school trip 45.一个游泳池a swimming pool
46.做---很开心have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time doing sth.47.我的理想学校my ideal school
48.在午餐时间at lunchtime 49.想要做----would like to do sth.50.赢得2场比赛win two games 51.穿校服/带领带wear school uniforms/ties 3
重点句子
1.当我们在读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得很快。Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books 2.因为我们比人聪明
Because we‟re cleverer than people.3.他们不得不努力工作
They have to work harder.4学校生活怎么样？它就像看电视一样。
What‟s school like? It‟s like watching TV.5.那里广告要少一些。
There are fewer advertisements.6.男生和女生一起上课
Boys and girls have lessons together.7.所以的功课中，我最喜欢法语。
Among all my subjects, I like French best.8.学外语很有趣。
Learning foreign languages is fun.9.我经常读的书比我的同班同学要多。
I often read more books than my classmates.10.在周五下午，我们谢谢结束的比平常要早一些。
On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.11.上个月，我们的队赢了2场比赛。
Our team won two games last month.12.Millie 的西红柿比Daniel要多。
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.13.Millie 的米饭比Daniel少。
Millie has less rice than Daniel.14.Millie的香蕉比Kitty少。
Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.15.Kitty的鸡蛋最多。
Kitty has the most eggs.16.Daniel 的西红柿最少。
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.17.Millie 的橘子汁最少。
Millie has the least juice.18.她比Millie 跑得快。
She ran faster than Millie.19.在比赛中，Amy得第一。她跑得最快。Amy came first in the race.She ran the fastest.20.在这3所学校中，阳光中学拥有最多的老师和学生。
Sunshine Middle School has the most teachers and students of the three.21.中国学生放暑假的时间比英国学生要少。
Chinese students have.fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.22.英国学生花在家庭作业上的时间比中国学生要少。
British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students.23.在这3所学校中美国的学生花在家庭作业上的时间最少。
Among the three schools, American students spend the least time on homework.24.他们学习最辛苦。They work the hardest.25.我至多只有一个小时的时间进行我的业余爱好。I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.26.我们每一门学科都有月考。
We have a monthly test on each subject.27.我也一直用英语写有关我的日常生活。
I also keep writing in English about my daily life.28.通过这种方法，我能够更好的使用英语。I learn to use English better this way.29.我们有大量的时间进行课外活动。
We have lots of time for after-school activities.30.我每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。
We only have an hour of homework every day.Unit3 A day out 重点短语
1.乘船旅行 take a boat trip
2.快点，来吧 come on 4.保重 take care 3.玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have a great time
5.经过 go past
8.一家咖啡馆 a coffee shop
6.在河畔 by the river 9.…的顶部 the top of 11.由钢铁制成 be made of steel
13.加入他们学校旅行join their school trip 15.等不及去做…can‟t wait to do … 17.来自全世界from all over the world 19.不能相信我的眼睛can‟t believe my eyes 7.一座带有一个大花园美丽建筑物 a beautiful building with a big garden 10.90英尺宽 90 feet wide
12.邀请某人去做某事invite sb.to do.Sth.14.在湛蓝的天空中 in a clear blue sky 16.名胜古迹places of interest
18.看起来和…一样伟大look as great as… 22.歌舞表演 the song and dance shows
20.世界上的主要景点the main sights of the world 21.仅在一天之内in just one day 23.了解许多不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures 24.把它们他的主页上put them on his homepage 25.亲自 for oneself
26.攀登上岩石pull oneself up the rocks 30.这次旅行的费用 the cost of the trip 34.计划外出一天 plan a day out 37.达到 arrive at/ in= get to= reach
重点句子
1.你需要锻炼和保持健康。You need to exercise and keep fit.2.这座山没有真的山那么高。This hill isn‟t as high as a real one.3.这座桥有多宽？How wide is the bridge? 4.这座桥重十万多吨。The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.5.花费我们大约两个小时的时间乘公交车达到那里。
It took us about two hours to get there by bus 6.路上有很多车辆并且旅行有一点无聊。
There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring.7.很快整个世界在那里呈现在我们的面前。Soon the whole world was there in front of us.8.有来自全世界一百多处名胜的模型。
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.9.你可以在网上看见一些旅行的照片。You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet.10.我们的校队进入了篮球比赛的决赛。
Our school team is in the final of the basketball competition.11.这场比赛在10月17日星期天进行。The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October.12.有了你的支持，我们将会赢!With your support, we will win!13.我认为那不是一个好主意。I don‟t think that‟s a good idea.14.那听起来很好，但是它太远了。That sounds good, but it‟s too far away.15.它对30及以上的学生团体免费。It‟s free for groups of 30 or more students.16.我们将乘地铁去天安门。We will take the underground to Tian‟anmen Square.We will go to Tian‟anmen Square by underground.17.我们将步行去北海公园。We will walk to Beihai Park.= We will go to Beihai Park on foot.27.保守自己的秘密keep the secret to oneself 28.进行，发生take place 29.为…喝彩cheer for
31.保留一张没有用的票keep a useless ticket 32.返回某地 go back to…/ return to… 33.最大的城市广场the biggest city square 36.加入到我们中间来 join us
35.乘地铁、公交车去…take the underground / bus to…, go to…by underground / bus
18.在10月16日周六，我们将计划出行一天。We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October.19.我们希望你能加入我们。We hope you can join us.Unit4 Do it yourself 重点短语
1.看说明书read the instructions 3.没问题no problem
2.最好（不要）做某事had better(not)do sth.4.代表，象征 stand for 6.一把剪刀a pair of scissors
8.代替/而不是做某事instead of doing sth.10.制作一些新的东西make something new 14.安装一个更亮的灯泡put in a brighter light 16.停电have a power cut 20.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue 22.不但…而且not only …but also
24.给某人买…buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.5.装饰我的房间decorate my bedroom 7.制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses 9.付钱给某人去做某事pay sb.to do.sth.13.看起来可怕的look terrible 15.犯了一个错误make a mistake
11.痴迷于(做)某事be crazy about(doing)sth.12.修理物品repair things 17.在墙上张贴一张画put up a picture on the wall 18.敲到一个水管hit a pipe 19.把房间注满水fill the room with water 21.继续做某事keep on doing sth.23.在我床的斜上方above my bed
25.建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.26.参加一个DIY的课程take a course in DIY 27.使他生气make him angry 28.了解有关它的一切know everything about it 29.上课attend lessons 30.做某事失败fail to do sth.34.例如for example
31.在卡片的另一边on the other side of the card
33.增加一些沙拉酱add some salad cream 35.把它放置在空气中leave it in the air 37.使用当季的水果use fruit in season 41.tidy up 整理
43.决定（不）去做某事decide(not)to do sth.45.做某事很开心have fun doing sth.47.把单词拼错spell the words wrong 49.把它粘贴在封面上stick it on the cover
重点句子
1.你最好拿些工具。You‟d better get some tools.2.上面写到：“自己动手做。” It says, „ Do it yourself.” 3.DIY确切地是指什么？What‟s DIY exactly?
4.现在客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.5.他然后花了五小时把架子挂在墙上。
He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.6.它们不能呆在那儿因为架子的一端比另一端高出很多。
They couldn‟t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.7.我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并且我也建议他去上一个DIY方面的课程。32.把它们混合在一起mix them together
36.把…切成小块cut…into small pieces
40.整天all day = the whole day 44.保密keep it secret 48.挖出cut out
38.使用不同颜色的水果use fruit of different colours 39.在…的顶部on the top of… 42.我们隔壁的邻居our neighbour next door 46.出故障；弄错 go wrong
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.8.但是这只能使他生气——他说他已经对DIY了如指掌了。But this just made him angry—he says he already knows everything about DIY.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Thursday.10.请为我修理书架。Please fix the shelf for me.11.不要碰未干的油漆。Don‟t touch the wet paint.12.你应该了解一些有关DIY的知识。You should know a little about DIY.13.你不应该将这么多的书放在架子上。You shouldn‟t put so many books on the shelf.14.你最好不要上学迟到。You‟d better not be late for school.15.确保它是新鲜的。Make sure it is fresh.16.努力使你的水果沙拉看起来和它尝起来一样好。
Try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes.17.有些水果很快就变成棕色当你把它放置在空气中一段时间。
Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.18.我决定独自为她制作一张生日贺卡。I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.19.我老是把这些单词拼错。I kept spelling the words wrong.20.这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。This is the first card I made for Mum.21.我希望她将会喜欢它。I hope she will like it.9.因此相反地，我自己正在读所有的书并且在每个周四上课。
第二篇：译林牛津版新教材资源重点短语和句子--7AUnit3
译林牛津版新教材资源
重点短语和句子--7AUnit31、你最喜欢哪个学科？Which subject do you like best?
2、今天几号？What’s the date today?
3、现在几点了？What time is it ?
4、家长会在下午2点钟开始。The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock.5、让我们1:30在校门口见吧！Let’s meet at the school gate.6、图书馆从早上8：00到下午5:30开放.The library is open from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30
p.m.7、在电话里我听不清楚你说什么。I I can’t hear you well on the phone.8、从我家到学校很远。I live far away from our school.9、我每天乘公交车去学校。I take a bus to school every day.10、花费我大约半个小时的时间读英语。
11、It takes me about half an hour to read English12、她每天走着去学校。She goes to school on foot every day.13、她总是很早到达学校。She always gets to school very early14、如此的大so big15、在教学楼外的前面in front of the classroom building16、在底层（一楼）on the ground floor17、干净明亮clean and bright18、这边走/这边请。this way, please19、看起来现代化。look modern20、开会。have meetings/ have a meeting21、穿白色衬衫的男子the man in a white shirt22、告诉你有关它的一些情况。tell you bout it23、向她问好。say hello to her24、各种各样的书all kinds of books25、从图书馆借书borrow books from the library26、感谢你的来信。thank you for your letter.27、很少的几个班级。classes28、一切顺利all the best.29、一个艺术教室an art room30、看一看墙上我朋友的照片look at the pictures of my friends on the wall31、明天是开放日Tomorrow is our Open Day
第三篇：新目标英语八年级(上)英语期末复习重点短语词组和句型(unit1-unit12)（范文模版）
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
新目标英语八年级(上)英语期末复习重点短语词组和
句型(unit1-unit12)
新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习重点短语、词组和句型 Unit 1 on weekends
在周末
go to the movies
去看电影
watch TV
看电视 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 twice a week
一周两次 once a month
一月一次 three times a day 一天三次 be good for
对……有好处 junk food 垃圾食品 how often 多久一次 look after
照看 eating habit 饮食习惯 as for
就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
2.She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？ 9.I look after my health.我照看我的健康。
10.My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 see a dentist
看牙医 yang foods 阳性食物 be stressed out
压力大 a balanced died 平衡饮食 healthy food
健康食品 go to bed
上床睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 conversation practice 对话练习a lot of 很多、很厉害
1.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.也许你应该看看牙医。
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演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4.I’m stressed out.我压力太大。
5.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food.你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。8.I like to listen to music.我喜欢听音乐。
9.I really need some conversation practice.我真的需要一些对话练习。10.I have a lot of headaches.我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter(with you)?(你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。
12.That’s a good idea.好主意。
13.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。Unit 3 for vacation度假 babysit sb．…照顾(婴儿)how long多久 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 rent videos租赁录像带 go camping去野营
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on Monday在周一 go hiking去远足 go bike riding去骑车 take walks散步
an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期
a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding．
我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation!A no-stress vacation!我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!Unit 4 get to school到达学校 how far多远
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from…to…从……到……
ride one's bike骑自行车 the subway station地铁站 take the bus坐公共汽车 the most popular最流行的 think of看待，认为 North America北美
be different from与……不同 depend on依靠，依赖
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 2.How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远? 3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
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9.It depends on where you are.它取决于你在哪里。Unit 5 come to 来到
have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 would love to…愿意…一 too much太多 play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看医生，去看病 study for a test 准备考试 have to不得不；必须 the day after tomorrow 后天 the science report科学报告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
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8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上钢琴课。10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 be outgoing爱抛头露面
short hair短发
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一样… the same as 同……一样 lots of许多
look the same看起来一样 be good at /do well in 擅长 …
make sb．1augh使……发笑 3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
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6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。Unit 7 turn on打开
pour…into…把……倒人 put…into．．．把……放入……内 2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品 cut up切碎
put…on．．．把……放到……上 add…to…
把……加入……中 mix up 混合在一起
make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西 1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。
3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。
6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?
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7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。Unit 8 go to the aquarium去水族馆 take photos照相
hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛 buy a souvenir买纪念品 a famous actor一个著名演员 go to the zoo去动物园 eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋 go for a drive开车兜风
win a /(the first)prize赢得奖品(第一名)have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 school trip学校组织的旅行
1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。
2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗? 3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋
4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗? 6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗? 7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。
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8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗? 9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行 Unit 9 a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员 be born in 出生于…… for example例如……
too…to…
太……而不能……
a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星 a movie star一位影星
a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷 free time业余时间；空余时间 a skating champion一位溜冰冠军 the first prize第一名
the 70－year history七十年的历史
the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 major in sth．主修某科目
l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。
2.She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。
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4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen．
比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。
5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星? 6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。
7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten．
当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。
9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。lO.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize.在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit 10 grow up成长
a basketball player一位篮球运动员
a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师 take lessons上课
somewhere interesting有趣的地方 a fashion show一次时装展示会 a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作 save some money省钱；攒钱 make money挣钱、赚钱
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at the same time同时 all over the world全世界 send…to…送……到…… get good grade取得好分数
communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 a teaching job一个教学的lT作 a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么? 2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。
6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。
7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.我想找一份可干
一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。
8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。
9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and
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newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。
11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。
13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。
14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。Unit 11 take out拿出来 make the bed整理床铺 sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 fold your clothes叠衣服
clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)like to do sth.喜欢干…… invite…t0邀请……到…… take care of / look after照顾 forget to do sth．忘记要去干……
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 work on从事 on vacation度假
1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?
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2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room?
你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗? 3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗? 4．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends.我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。Unit 12 close to home靠近家的 movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒适的座位 do a survey of做一个调查 play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲 the price of……的价格 the radio station广播电台 think about考虑 talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的电视节目
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a 1ot许多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院? 2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台? 3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法? 5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7 9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。Review of units 7一12 make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤
a speech contest一次演讲比赛 live in居住在……
creative job富有创造性的工作 arrive in到达
elementary school小学
funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员
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1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤? 2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗? 4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个? 7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?
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第四篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边
168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第五篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习
初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 了 5)be covered with 被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做…… 8)be interested in 对……感到举 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮23)be in trouble 处于困境中 着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 28)be free 空闲的，有空 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床(满意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下来 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 进入，进来 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备5)come out出来 好 6)come out of 从……出来 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……7)come up 上来 作好准备 8)come from 来自…… 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/洽)回家作业 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头22)get rid of 除掉，去除 练习/朗读 23)get in 进入，收集 11)do one's best 尽力 24)get on/off 上/下车 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到达 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大26)get there 到达那里 扫除)27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作报告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/
午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 当心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……当作……132)take an exam 参加考试 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戏剧)137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，(活动)张帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使进入，输入 139)take some medicine 服药 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 车，火车/船 112)put…into… 把……译成 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)113)set up 竖起，建起 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)114)set off 出发，动身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出发 144)turn…into… 变成 116)set an example for 为……树立榜145)turn to 翻到，转向 样 146)turn down(把音量)调低 117)send for 派人去请(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻过来 118)send out 放出，发出 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 149)play games 做游戏 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 发生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑替某人职务
(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中间 78)of course 当然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 70)in time(on time)及时 80)a lot of 许多 71)in public 公众，公开地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 为了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在阳光下 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报75)in the end 最后，终于 告 76)in surprise 惊奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数)(二)其他词组 4)a lot of(lots of)许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 顺次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一篮 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一脸盆 两年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一种 全国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 刚才/那时 数名词)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可数名词)16)late on 过后，后来
初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。
句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！
句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
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