八年级英语下期中复习

第一篇：八年级英语下期中复习

10年后，我想我将是个记者。我将居住在上海，因为我去年去过上海并爱上了它。我认为它的确是个美丽的城市。作为一名记者，我认为我将会遇到很多有趣的人。我认为我将会和我最好的朋友居住在公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。我将有宠物。我现在没有宠物是因为我母亲讨厌宠物，而且我们的公寓太小。因此，10年后，我将养许多不同的宠物。我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉！我有可能将每天去滑冰，游泳。在上班时候，我将会穿得很整齐，可能穿着套装。周末，我将会穿得随便点。我想我将去香港度假，而且有一天我甚至可能去澳洲旅游。璃球，还有一个里面带企鹅的。如果你知道有其他收集雪花玻璃球的人，请告诉我。我想成立一个雪花玻璃球收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？

我询问一些人什么使他们烦恼。以下是他们的回答：

我不喜欢在售货员长时间打电话时排队等候。当那种情况发生时，我总是说：“请帮我一下好吗？”我也不喜欢售货员到处跟着我。那样我会说：“请不要跟着我，好吗？如果我需要帮助，我会叫你的。”

亲爱的玛丽，我遇到一个问题，我需要你的帮助。以前我总以为我在学校很有人缘的。但刚了解到我的朋友们计划为我最好的一个培养举办一个生日聚会，而他们却没有邀请我。除了我之外，我们班上的每一个同学都受到了邀请，可我却不知道原因何在。我想不出我做错了什么。我现在心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。你是怎样看待这个问题的？你能帮助我吗？

亲爱的杰克：

在星期天，我有一个不寻常的经历。大约在上午十点钟，我正沿街散步，这时一个不明飞行物降落在我的面前。你能想像出它有多么奇怪！一个外星人出来并沿着中央大街走。我跟着它，看它将去哪里，当它进了一家纪念品商店时，我非常惊讶。当它正在打量这些纪念品时，服务员报了警。在警察到达之前，这个外星人离开了商店然后参观了航空博物馆。当外星人在航空博物馆时，我给电视台打了电话。真是令人惊奇！

亲爱的祖母：

您好吗？我希望祖父现在身体康复了。我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过。我 希望您身体健康。我这里一切都好。上星期我考完了期末考试，今天受到了成 绩单。我在邮箱里见到我们学校来的信封时总是很紧张。幸运的是，我这次做 得不错。这学期我的科学课确实学得很吃力，所以当我看到对我最糟的评价来

自于科学老师时，我毫不吃惊。她说我很懒惰，但事实并非如此。只不过我觉得科学课确实很难。另

外一个令人失望的成绩是历史。我的历史老师说我的历史成绩还有待待提高。好消息是数学老师说我很用功。西班牙语老师说我听力很好。

好了，这是我现在所有的新闻了。爸爸妈妈向您们问好。

对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想是工作。如果你成了一名职业运动员，你就能做你喜欢的事情来谋取生活。如果你出名了，全世界的人都会知道你。许多运动员捐钱给学校和慈善机构，做大量的工作来帮助他人。这是一个其他人不会拥有的大好机会。但是，职业运动员也有很多麻烦事。如果你出名了，人们会随时盯着你，处处跟着你。这会使生活很困难。如果你以运动为生，那么你的工作有时候可能会很危险。许多职业运动员受了伤。而且如果你变得富有之后，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。事实上，很多名人抱怨说他们并不快乐。他们说自己在变得有名有利之前更快乐。

我现在正在山顶学校学习马拉松滑冰比赛现场和你讲话。这里的学生们正

在为筹集捐款而进行滑冰比赛。因为每滑一个小说，每个学生将筹到十元的善款。马拉松滑冰到现在已经进行五个小时了，有几个选手还在滑。Alison是第一个开始滑冰的选手，已经滑了整整五个小时了。其次是Sam，他已经滑了四个小时了。陆宁也滑了四个小时了，李成是一小时前刚刚滑的。

谢谢你寄给我的怪兽雪花玻璃球。我很喜欢。事实上，我认为这大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪花玻璃球已经有7年的时间了。现在我已 收集了226个。妈妈说我必须停止因为我们用光了存放他们的所有空间。它们遍及我们住所的各个角落。我甚至把它们放在我床下的箱子里。我得到的第一个雪花玻璃球就是我7岁生日蛋糕雪花球。我特别喜欢里面带动物的玻璃球。我有一个带北极熊的大玻

通常售货员会向我道歉，但他们有时也蛮横无礼。如果这种事情发生，我就不会再去那家商店了。我读书时如果有人和我说话我会很烦。这种事在学校图书馆总是发生。当这样的事情发生的时候，我经常回应他，因为我想礼貌待人。但是因为我有礼貌，人们不知道我是很烦恼的。因此同样的事情还会再次发生，也许以后我应该尽量不要这么礼貌。

现在最时髦的一种宠物叫大肚猪。伦敦北部的大卫·史密斯养着一头名叫Connie的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物。”大卫说。“每晚她和我一起坐在沙发上看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”然而和一头猪在一起的生活并不总是完美无缺的。“当我得到她时，她还很小，”大卫说，“但她吃得很多。现在她长得大了而不能睡在房间里，因此我给她建了一所特别的猪舍。而且，猪也需要很多的关爱。有时，我没有充足的时间陪她。”

你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗？

我们中的大多数人可能听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他许多迪斯尼角色。也许我们甚至在电影中看到过他们。但是你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界各地有几个不同的迪斯尼主题公园。

迪斯尼是一个娱乐公园，我们也可以把它叫做主题公园。它有着所有你能在娱乐公园找到的通常吸引人的事物，但它也有一个主题。这个主题，当然是迪斯尼电影和迪斯尼人物。例如，你可以在大多数娱乐公园找到过山车，但在迪斯尼，过山车的主题是迪斯尼人物。这意味着过上车到处可以找到迪斯尼角色。你也可以看迪斯尼电影，在迪斯尼餐馆吃饭或者买迪斯尼礼物。并且你总是可以看到迪斯尼人物在迪斯尼走来走去。

你曾听说过迪斯尼巡航吗？这些事有迪斯尼主题的大船。你可以乘船旅行几天。你可以在船上吃，睡。船上有许多吸引人的事物，就像其他任何迪斯尼一样。你可以购物，去迪斯尼晚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。这些船走不通的路线，但它们在同一个地点结束。那就是迪斯尼自己的岛。

在迪斯尼是如此有趣。

这是我们自己的两个学生写的关于我们的学校。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我曾经所有想做的就是旅行。并且我决定做这的做好方式是成为空姐。我现在已经当了两年空姐了。它真的是一份有趣的工作因为我可以到全世界旅行。我发现作重要的要求是英语讲的好，所以我在成为空姐之前在山顶语言学校学了五年英语。

亲爱的Kim，有时做个新生不容易，但是周六晚上我过得非常愉快。多谢你邀请我。虽然有几个女孩我不认识，但她们对我确实友好。而且你给我们看的录像很有趣。我感动自己已经成为集体的一员了。亲爱的Tony，十分感谢你上星期带我到学校。你走过来时我正在为找学校而发愁。我也非常高兴遇到Carlos.他数学学得真不错，不是吗？他说他会帮助我做数学作业的。有像你们这样的朋友使得更容易适应新地方的新生活了。亲爱的Allen，多谢你的下周比赛的票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去看比赛，但是我真的很高兴能得到这些票。我会请我的表哥Tommy和我一起去。当我们看到黑袜子队赢得比赛的时候我就会想到你。

第二篇：仁爱英语八年级上册期中复习

2014版仁爱英语 八年级上册期中复习

Unit1 Topic1

一、重点短语

1.打算做某事

be going to do sth./plan to do sth.2.看见某人做某事

see sb.do sth.（动作已完成）3.看见某人正在做某事

see sb.doing sth.(动作正进行)4.在暑假期间

during the summer holidays 5.为某人加油

cheer sb.on 6.两者都

both… and…/both of… 7.常常，相当经常

quite a bit/quite a lot/very often 8.更喜欢某物

prefer /like sth.better 9.更喜欢/更愿意做某事

prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.10.与B相比更喜欢A

prefer A to B 11.最喜欢

favorite /like---best 12.为(球队)效力

play for(the ball team)13.和(某队)比赛

play against(the team)14.和……一起玩，和……一起参加比赛,玩耍……play with---15.成长，长大

grow up 16.花（时间/钱）做某事

spend some time/money(in)doing sth.17.花（时间/钱）在某事上 spend some time/money on sth.18.做骑车/登山运动

go cycling/ mountain climbing 19.跳高/远

the high /long jump 20.擅长……,精通…… be good at sth./doing sth.do well in sth./doing sth.21.对……有益/有害

be good / bad for---22.每一次

each time /every time 23.参加（活动）take part in(活动）;be in;join in（党派、组织、活动）24.参加校划船运动队

join the school rowing team 25.校运动会

a school sports meet 26.在将来

in the future 27.今天下午

this afternoon 28.明天早晨

tomorrow morning 29.后天

the day after tomorrow 30.前天

the day before yesterday 31.晚饭后

after supper 32.放学后

after school 33.遍及全世界

all over the world 34.使某人强壮

make /keep sb.strong 35.保持健康

keep fit /keep healthy 36.帮助(某人)做某事 help(sb.)(to)do sth.37.做……的好方法

a good way to do sth.38.到达

arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)sp.get to sp.39.长时间，长期

for a long time /for long 40.近二十年来

for the last 20 years 41.中国国家队

China’s national team 42.足球迷

soccer fans 43.动身去某地

leave for sp.44.离开A地去B地

leave A for B

二、重点句型

1.今天下午我打算去打篮球。

I am going to play basketball this afternoon.2.你打算参加校运会吗？

Are you going to take part in/ join in the school sports meet? 3.你要加入我们吗？

Will you join us? 4.她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。

What is she going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a scientist.5.明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。

There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow.Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.6.他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。

Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future.7.我们两都希望我们的队会赢。

Both of us hope our team will win.8.我们每一个人都有梦想。

We have a dream each./Each of us has a dream.9.刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。

I saw him exercising in the gym just now.10.——游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？

——我更喜欢游泳。

——Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating?

I prefer swimming.——Which sport do you, swimming or skating?

——I like swimming better.11.棒球、篮球和网球，他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球 Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? Baseball is his favorite sport./ His favorite sport is baseball.Which sport does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ? He likes baseball best.Unit1 Topic2

一、重点短语

1.我的一个队友

one of my teammates 2.最受欢迎的运动之一

one of the most popular sports 3.患病，病倒

fall ill /be ill /become ill 4.(不)介意做某事

mind(not)doing sth.5.把某物踢给某人

kick sth.to sb./kick sb.sth.6.把某物递给某人

pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.7.没关系

Never mind!/It’s nothing!/Not at all!8.当然不

Of course not!/Certainly not!/Not at all!9.过得愉快

enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun 10.享受做某事的乐趣

enjoy doing sth.11.练习做某事

practice doing sth.12.完成做某事

finish doing sth.13.坚持做某事

keep doing sth.14.继续努力

Keep trying!15.使某人坚持做某事

keep sb.doing sth.16.保证安全

keep safe 17.帮助某人

help sb./give sb.a hand/ do sb.a favor 18.擅长，在……方面做得好 be good at… /do well in… 19.到处乱扔

throw sth.around /throw sth.about 20.其他某个地方

somewhere else 21.对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人 shout at sb.22.比赛获胜

win the game 23.输了比赛

lose the game 24.输给某人

lose to sb.25.学会团队合作

learn teamwork 26.和某人吵架

fight with sb.27.用生气的方式谈话

talk in an angry way 28.在坏天气条件下

in bad weather 29.与某人生气

be angry with sb.30.为……感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔

be sorry for sth./be sorry about sth.31.向某人说道歉

say sorry to sb.32.有一百多年的历史

have a history of over a century

with a history of over a century

33.在世界其他地区

in other parts of the world 34.一项室内运动

an indoor game 35.形成，产生

come into being /be born 36.阻止某人做某事

stop sb.(from)doing sth.37.遵守规则

follow the rules /obey the rules 38.例如，比如

such as / for example 39.作为一个队

as a team 40.作为一个学生

as a student 41.肯定要做某事

be sure to do sth.42.确信某事，对某事有把握

be sure of sth./be sure about sth.43.得分

score points

二、重点句型

1.我的一个队友病倒了。One of my teammates fell ill.2.我足球踢不好。

I am not good at(playing)soccer.I don’t do well in(playing)football.3.一个运动员不成一个队。One player doesn’t make a team 4.他们在吵架。

They are fighting with each other.They are talking in an angry way.5.我不想我们的队输掉比赛。I don’t want our team to lose the game.6.我给她带来了一件礼物。I brought her a present.I brought a present for her.7.对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。It’s important for basketball players to play as a team.8.人们可以坐在绿茵场周围，边晒太阳，边喝饮料，边看团队比赛。People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.9.请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。

Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.Could you please clean the floor? OK./No problem.10.请你不要介意在上课的时候扫地，好吗？

Would you mind not cleaning the floor in class? Sorry, I won’t do it again.11.我可以在课堂上扫地你介意吗？最好不要。

Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? You’d better not.Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? You’d better not.12.你必须遵守校规。比如，你上学不能迟到。

You must follow the school rules.For example, you mustn’t be late for class.13.他许多科目都学很好，例如，英语、数学、语文等等。He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math.He does well in many subjects like English, Chinese, math and so on.Unit 1 Topic3

一、重点短语

1.take part in /join in /be in

参加（活动）2.the boys’ 800-meter race

男子800米赛跑 3.the girls’ /women’s relay race

女子接力赛 4.the teachers’ relay race

教师接力赛 5.the high jump/the long jump

跳高/跳远 6.cheer...on

为...加油

7.have(great /a lot of /lots of)fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 8.prepare for...为...做准备

9.do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 10.do exercises /do sports做运动 11.do eye exercises做眼保健操 12.do morning exercises做早操 13.do English exercises做英语练习14.a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋 15.a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋 16.sports clothes运动服 17.the school sports meet校运会 18.a woman teacher一个女老师 19.two men doctors两个男医生 20.a boy student一个男学生 21.three girl students三个女学生 22.four apple trees 四棵苹果树 23.make friends with---与---交朋友 24.become friends成为朋友 25.go together一起去 26.go for a picnic去野餐 27.at the theater在剧院 28.at the bus stop在公共汽车站 29.catch up with赶上

30.neck and neck /side by side肩并肩 31.leave a message留口信 32.take a message捎口信

33.the Olympics /the Olympic Games奥运会

34.the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会 35.the 2008 Beijing Olympics

2008年北京奥运会 36.the Olympic rings奥运五环 37.a symbol of------的象征 38.stand for代表 39.at least至少 40.at most至多

41.every four years每四年，每隔三年 42.in turn轮流

43.more and more popular越来越流行 44.have a chance to do---有机会做某事 45.keep a diary写日记

46.hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meet举办运动会 47.feel excited感到激动

48.be first /win first place赢得第一名 49.do badly in sth.在---方面做得不好 50.some day某一天

51.cross the finish line冲过终点线 52.be able to 能够，有能力

二、重点句型

53.我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。

I will take part in the girls’ 100-meter race in the school sports meet.54.老师快来了！The teacher is coming.55.我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。

I hope(that)I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.I hope to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.56.我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。We are sorry(that)we lost the girls’ relay race.We are sorry to lose the girls’ relay race.57.我相信你会赢得第一名。I am sure(that)you will win first place.I believe(that)you will be first.58.这是他第一次参加奥运会。

It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games.He takes part in the Olympic Games for the first time.59.她第一个冲过终点线。

She was the first(player)to cross the finish line.60.让我们把时间定在五点半吧！Let’s make it half past five.61.我们带上照相机吧? Shall we take a camera? What about taking a camera? Why not take a camera? Let’s take a camera.62.请你带上照相机，好吗？ Could you please take your camera? Would you mind taking your camera? 63.我可以用你的照相机吗？ May I use your camera?

Would you mind my using your camera?

Unit 2 Topic1

一、重点短语

1.患感冒

have a cold /catch a cold 2.患重感冒have a terrible cold/ have a bad cold 3.患流感 have the flu 4.发烧 5.咳嗽 6.头疼 have a fever have a cough have a headache 7.牙疼

have a toothache 8.背痛

have a backache 9.胃痛

have a stomachache 10.休息一下 11.夜以继日 12.卧床休息 have a rest/take a rest day and night

stay in bed /rest in bed 13.在床上看书

read in bed 14.在阳光下阅读

read in the sun 15.提重物

lift heavy things 16.好好睡一觉

have a good sleep 17.睡得好

have a good sleep/sleep well 18.喝足够的开水

drink enough boiled water 19.在夜里

at night /in the night 20.在傍晚

in the evening 21.刷牙

brush one’s teeth

22.躺下

lie down 23.看牙医

see a dentist 24.感到难受

feel terrible 25.感觉好多了

feel much better 26.（身体）变好,恢复将康

get well 27.看起来很好

look well

28.想做某事

feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.29.带某人去某处

take sb.to sp.30.带某人回家

take sb.home 31.在家休息

rest at home 32.很不好

Not so well.33.还行

Not bad.34.不是很糟

Not too bad.35.吃糖果

eat/have candy 36.吃辣的食物

eat /have hot food 37.喝咖啡

drink /have coffee 38.喝冷水

drink /have cold water 39.服(内服)药

take some medicine 40.服些药片

take some pills 41.工作太久,长时间工作 work too long 42.照顾,照看

take care of/look after

43.返回某地

return to sp./go back to sp./come back to sp.44.请假条

the note for leave 45.请一周假

ask for one week’s leave / ask for one-week leave 46.阳光明媚的日子

a beautiful day 47.做一个难度大的跳跃

do a difficult jump 48.玩滑板

play on the skateboard 49.新的事

something new 50.叫出租车

call a taxi 51.离开医院

leave the hospital 52.发生事故

have an accident 53.腿受伤

hurt one's leg 54.摔倒

fall down 55.检查腿

check the leg 56.向某人跑去

run to sb.57.最好做某事

had better do sth.58.最好不做某事had better not do sth.59.担心,烦恼，为...担心

worry about /be worried about 60.接受某人的建议

follow one’s advice/suggestion /take one's advice/ suggestion

61.给某人一些建

give sb.some advice/ give sb.some suggestions 62.太多

too much/too many 63.太多书

too many books 64.太多水

too much water 65.帮助某人做某事

help sb.with sth./help sb.(to)do sth，二、重点句型

1.你怎么啦？我得了重感冒。

What’s wrong with you?

What’s the matter/trouble with you? I have a bad /terrible cold.2.你像这样多久了？两周了。How long have you been like this? I have been like this for two weeks.3.你应该去看牙医。You should go to see a dentist.4.他最好不要举重物。He shouldn’t lift heavy things.He had better not lift heavy things.5.我的小妹妹会照顾自己了。My little sister can look after herself now.My little sister is able to take care of herself now.6.你看起来脸色不好。You don’t look well.7.我感觉很糟糕。I am feeling terrible.8.我希望你很快好起来。I hope you will get well soon.9.我感觉不想吃东西。I don’t feel like eating.10.我想要请两天假。I’d like to ask for two-day leave.I want to ask for two days’ leave.11.你何不好好休息一下。Why not have a good rest? Why don’t you have a good rest? 12.妈妈总是担心我的学习。

Mother always worries about my study./ Mother is always worried about my study.Unit 2 Topic2

一、重点短语

1.看起来很累

look tired 2.看起来很好

look well 3.感觉很糟糕

feel terrible 4.感觉很差

feel bad 5.感觉好些

feel better 6.很迟起床

get up late 7.早起

get up early 8.早睡

go to bed early 9.熬夜到很迟

stay up late 10.对……不好

be bad for 11.对……有益

be good for 12.好好休息

have a good rest /take a good rest 13.乱扔

14.把……放进……

15.留长指甲

16.吃饭前

17.吃饭后

18.不吃早饭

19.读一篇文章

20.读一则新闻

21.一篇关于……的文章

22.致癌

23.帮助某人做某事

24.叫某人做某事

25.使某人做某事

26.强迫某人做某事

27.给某人看某物

28.放弃做某事

29.保持活力

30.给---活力

31.对……来说是必要的32.一天之中

33.在晚上

34.养成好习惯

35.打开窗户

36.呼吸新鲜空气

throw...around

put...into...keep fingernails long

before meals

after meals

without breakfast

read an article

read a piece of news

an article about

cause cancer

help sb.(to)do sth.ask sb.to do sth.make sb.do sth.force sb.to do sth.show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.give up doing sth.keep sb.active give sb.energy be necessary for...during the day

at night/in the night

have good habits open the window take a fresh breath

37.多可怕啊

How terrible！38.多有趣啊

How interesting！

39.小心(不要)做某事

be careful（not）to do sth.40.太多盐

too much salt 41.太多糖

too much sugar 42.牙齿不好

have weak teeth 43.导致疾病

cause illness /cause diseases 44.童年时期

during the childhood 45.一……就……

as soon as 46.尽量……地

as...as possible 47.发疯

get mad /go mad 48.惊喜地做某事

be surprised to do sth.49.事实上

in fact 50.不仅……而且

not only...but(also)

二、重点句型

1.你为什么牙疼？因为我吃了太多糖果。Why do you have a toothache? Because I ate too much candy.2.我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果。I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy.Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache.I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache.3.熬夜对我们的身体有害。Staying up late is bad for our body.4.常做运动使我们保持活力。Doing exercise often keeps us active.5.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimming.6.他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟。His father enjoys smoking in the sitting room.7.许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏。

Many students are forced to give up playing the computer games.8.我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规则。We must ask the students to follow the traffic rules.9.你不可以乱丢垃圾。You mustn’t throw litter around.10.吸烟可能会致癌。Smoking can /may cause cancer.11.她不可能是我们新来的同学。She can’t be our new classmate.12.你也许是对的。You may be right.13.我可以借这本书吗？当然可以。

May I borrow the book?---Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem.14.你应该尽快完成这些练习。

You should finish these exercises as soon as possible.15.你最好尽早去睡觉。

You’d better go to bed as early as you can.16.迈克尔一看到盘子里的卷心菜就发疯了。

Michael got mad as soon as he saw the cabbage on the plate.As soon as Michael saw the cabbage on the plate, he got mad.Unit 2 Topic3

一、重点短语

1.开始，走在前面

go ahead 2.增强……的体质

build sb.up 3.一直，始终

all the time 4.洗手

wash one's hands 5.换衣服

change one's clothes 6.远离

keep away from/stay away from 7.拥挤的地方

crowded places 8.立即，马上

at once/right away 9.现在，立刻

right now 10.预防流感

prevent the flu 11.喉咙疼痛

have a sore throat 12.眼睛酸痛

have sore eyes 13.上网

work on the Internet 14.在电视上

on TV 15.打电话给某人

ring sb.up/call sb.up /call sb./give sb.a call 16.留口信

leave a message 17.捎口信

take a message 18.电话留言

a telephone message 19.与某人说话

speak to sb.20.告诉某人(不要)做某事

tell sb.（not）to do sth.21.做报告

give a talk 22.独自

by oneself 23.为某人自己

for oneself 24.伤害某人自己

hurt oneself 25.随便吃...help oneself to...26.自学

teach oneself/learn sth.by oneself 27.自杀

kill oneself 28.需要做某事

need to do sth.29.在……的帮助下

with the help of.../with one’s help 30.养成良好的饮食习惯

have healthy eating habits 31.速食,快餐

fast food 32.合理饮食

eat the right food 33.保证安全

keep safe/ stay safe 34.保持健康

keep healthy/ stay healthy 35.急救

first aid 36.一方面

on one hand 37.另一方面

on the other hand 38.做某事很酷

be cool to do sth.39.某人发生某事

sth.happen to sb.40.热身

warm up 41.费力的活动

difficult activities 42.找个好地方

find a good place 43.花(时间/钱)做某事

spend---（in）doing sth./spend---on sth.44.运动器材

exercise equipment 45.选择一项运动

choose a sport 46.代替

instead of 47.保持凉爽

keep cool/stay cool 48.从大楼上摔下来

fall off the building/fall down from the building 49.停止做某事

stop doing sth.（正在做）50.停下来去做（另外的）某事

stop to do sth.（未做）51.忘记做过某事

forget doing sth.(已做）52.忘记去做某事

forget to do sth.(未做)53.尝试做某事

try doing sth.54.努力做某事

try to do sth.=mange to do sth.s 55.对---说不

say no to...56.对---说对不起

say sorry to...57.从---落下来

fall off 58.做运动、做锻炼

do sports/play sports/do exercise/take exercise 59.上缴，上交

hand in 60.建议某人做某事

advise sb.to do sth./suggest sb.to do sth.61.在过去，古时候

in the old days 62.对---合适，适合某人

be right for.../be suitable for...63.对---（来说）很重要

be important to/for

二、重点句型 1.他不能独自完成作业，因为他有一些困难。

He can‘t finish the homework by himself, because he has some problems.2.他将亲自把作业交给老师。

He will give the homework to the teacher himself.3.一些好学生可以自学英语。

Some good students can teach themselves English.Some good students can learn English by themselves.4.他们需要做运动来预防流感吗？是的。/不，他们不需要。Must/Need they exercise to prevent the flu？ Yes,they must./No,they needn't./No,they don't have to.5.我不得不做卫生。I have to do some cleaning.6.你需要好好睡一觉 You need a good rest.You need to have a good rest.

第三篇：八年级下英语作文总复习

Unit1A)Tom’s life in the future

Tom is short and thin now.hair.Now he is a middle school student.In 20 years he will be a police officer.He will work in Beijing.Now he likes running and playing basketball.In 20 years he will like swimming and playing table tennis.He will get married and have two children

B)My life in the future

In 20 years, life will be different.The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful.They will be lighter, warmer, and they don’t need washing.You needn’t cook meals at home.All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner.We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world.Robots will do most of the work.With the help of(在某人的帮助下)the new machines we will be able to travel under the sea.more funny places for people to relax.Students needn’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.How wonderful life will be!Don’t you think so?

Unit 2A)写信道歉

Dear Jane,so I shouted at you.For several days we haven’t talked to each other.I have been thinking a lot these days.I know you didn’t lose my book on purpose(故意地).We are good friends.I don’t want lose our friendship.say “I’m sorry.” Let’s forget the unpleasant thing.Let’s be best friends again, OK?

Yours,Julia

B)What should I do with the Internet?

Dear Lucy,how to usethe Internet.we can get the latest news, listen to music, see movies and do some shopping with it.We can play games, chat with our friends from far away, send and receive emails.It’, surfing the Internet or playing games may take up(占据)a lot of our time, and sometimes we may meet harmful people.That’s too bad.at your lessons, and spend more time with your friends.surfing the Internet as well.Yours,Mary

Unit 1-2 失眠 写信求助

Dear Mrs Green,’

Yours,Helen

Unit 3 描述某人一天的活动 from 8:00 to 9:00.It was relaxing.She was doing her homework from 9:30 to 10:00.She was doing some cleaning from 14:00 to 15:00.She was very tired.She was going shopping from 16:00 to 17:00.She bought many things.At night, she watched TV for one hour.That day she was very happy.Unit 4A)Tell others your report card

Dear Mike,’s in math, science, and history.My history teacher encouraged me to read more history stories, and I need to pay attention to(注意)the small things in math!I didn’t do quite well in physics.I got a B, but my teacher said that she had confidence(信心)that I could do better.The worst thing waslearning the language?

Best wishes.Yours,Tom

B)报告成绩单

Dear Dad and Mom, ? I hope you are in good health.Everything is OK here.Last week I finished my end-of-year exams.I got my report card today.English is my favorite subject.My English teacher said I was good at speaking.My Chinese teacher said I was hard-working.And I got full marks in physics.My math teacher said I could do better.My history teacher said I needed to work hard.Yours,Jack

Unit 3-4A）写信求助

Dear Mr Zhang,I felt very nervous when I saw my math result of the exam.It was very disappointing.It was I have some problems in learning math.First, I don’t understand what you said in the class.I tried my best to listen carefully, but I can’t do the exercises.I really want to learn math well, so I hope you can give some advice.Please help me.Thanks a lot..Yours,Ding Wei

B)If you’re a tourist guide…

Shanghai is an international city.famous for its night views(景色), and it is also known as the “Shopping Paradise”.People’s Square is famous for(因..而出名)“the Center of Shanghai”see a huge open area of green grass and fountains(喷泉).There are many new buildings around it.The Bund(外滩)is a popular place.Visitors can go on Huangpu River Cruises.If you go to Pudong New District(浦东新区), you will see the Nanpu Bridge.It is 8364 meters long.In Pudong, you will also see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower（东方明珠塔）.If you go to Huaihai Road, you will find Times Square（时代广场）

Unit 5 制定班规

Please come to school on time every day.Please listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish your homework by yourself on time.Don’t shout loudly in the classroom.Don’t bring any food to the classroom.Don’t fight with others.Please get on well with each other.Don’t throw litter anywhere.

第四篇：仁爱英语八年级(下)unit6复习

仁爱英语八年级下Unit 6 知识点

----Dale English 2011-4-7 Topic 1

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换

1.cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling

3.journey(同义词)travel

(二)重点词组

1.go on a spring field trip

去春游

2.vehicle(同义词)transportation 4.raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser

2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai

3.make a decision

4.Beijing Railway Station

5.find out

6.you two

7.decide on sth.8.take too long

9.book some tickets/rooms

10.the hard/soft sleeper

11.pay for

12.make room reservation

13.a standard room with two single beds

14.the best time to do sth.15.work out the cost

16.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 17.come up with

18.get to(call home)

19.order and serve a special lunch

20.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers

21.put on a show

22.not…any longer = no longer

23.enjoy a good trip

24.at the foot of…

25.count the students

26.in the open air

27.rent coats

28.see the sunrise

29.the sea of clouds

30.places of interest

为期两天的泰山游 做出决定

北京火车站

查找；弄清 你们俩

对某事做出决定

花太久（时间）

预定车票/房间

硬卧/软卧

付款

预定房间

一间双人标间

做某事的最佳时间

估算/算出费用

筹集资金 产生；想出；赶上

达到（打电话回家）的程度 安排服务一段特殊的午餐

卖报/旧书/花

办展示会/ 表演节目 不再

享受愉快的旅行 在…的脚下 点名 在户外

租借大衣

看日出 云海

名胜古迹

31.look forward to +n./doing sth.32.hear from sb.33.land safely 二.重点句型及重点语言点

期待 盼望 收到某人来信

安全着陆

1.… , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。

two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如： a 14-year-old boy

一个十四岁的男孩

a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

2.Let’s make the decision together.我们一起作出决定。

make a decision = decide 做决定

decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事

decide on sth.对某事做出决定

3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。

“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。

cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth.costs(sb.)some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 224 for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。

at 在句中表“以……的价格”.如: We have tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…

with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：

a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎

a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 6． Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips.学生、老师和家长有很多特别的方式为郊游活动筹钱。

raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高、到高处。如：

She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。

He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。

rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose.河水上涨了。

7.Some schools come up with great ideas, … 一些学校想出一些极好的主意，……

come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：

Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。

We came up with the train in time.我们及时赶上了火车。

8.It costs/takes students one dollar each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一美钱买票才可以参加抽奖。

此句型为“It takes sb.some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。

9.The student sits in the headmaster’s chair for the day and even can use the headmaster’s cellphone to call home.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。三.重点语法

(一)结果状语从句

1)… , so … “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如: We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。

= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。

2)… so … that … “如此… 以致于…”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型转换.a)主语 + be + so + adj.+ that + 句子

e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.= I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv.+ that + 句子

e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。

He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。

= He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)… so that … 结果

e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。

(二)动词不定式

1)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。

2)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。

It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。4)作宾语, 常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。

I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补, His father told him to turn on the TV.他的告诉他把电视打开。6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。

I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。

四、口语应用 预订车票、房间：

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes.I want/ would like to book …

Which kind of ticket do you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does …cost?

May I have your name and your number?

Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.death(动词)die

2..east(形容词)eastern

3.west(形容词)western 4.south(形容词)southern

5.north(形容词)northern

6.beginning(动词)begin

7.crowd(形容词)crowded

8.huge(同义词)large

9.push(反义词)pull

10.step(过去式)stepped

11.sight(动词)see

12.beat(过去式)beat

13.slap(过去式)slapped

14.satisfy(形容词)satisfied

15.diary(复数)diaries

16.destroy(过去式)destroyed

17.inside(对应词)outside

18.historical(名词)history

（二）重点词组: 1.receive a postcard

收到一张明信片 2.on vacation

在度假 3.cost too much

花费太贵 4.plan a trip

计划旅行 5.come along with sb.与某人在一起 6.go to the cinema

去电影院 7.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事 8.go camping

去野营 9.in the old days

在古代 10.in one’s life

在某人的一生 11.survey the area

调查/勘探某地区 12.face south

坐北朝南 13.have mountains at the back

背靠群山

14.plan some exciting adventures

计划令人激动的冒险活动 15.go on a cycling trip

进行骑车游 16.spread over

散开

17.on both sides of the way

在路的两旁 18.be in pairs

成双成对 19.kneel down

跪下 20.two and a half hours

两个半小时 21.be crowded with

挤满了… 22.be surprised at

对…感到惊讶 23.take out sth.拿出某物 24.in all directions

四面八方

25.take a close-up picture of…

拍……的特写 26.push out

挤出;推出 27.step on one’s toes

踩了某人的脚趾 28.out of sight

看不见 29.flash through one’s mind

从脑中闪现 30.pour down

流下;倾泻而下 31.slap sb.on the back

拍某人的背 32.as soon as

一……就…… 33.give sb.a big hug

给某人一个拥抱 34.along the way

沿途

35.stone animals / officials

石头动物 / 官员

36.take each other’s pictures

互相拍照 37.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 38.treat sb.to sth.用……招待,请客 39.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 40.park bikes

停车

象征和平祥和 41.stand for peace

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如： I’m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他们正期待着问题的解决。

2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in;on;to

in表在…范围内;on表两处相接;to 表示两地不接壤 Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边.4.While we were having fun exploring , I realized Darren was lost.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我意识到达诺丢了.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如:

You’ll find you have fun learning English.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法

(一)时间状语从句: 1.引导词: a)when;while;as 当……时候

when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词

as

多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”

e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until;not…until

until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。

not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

e.g:

I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.我是不会离开这里,直到雨停了再说吧

c)after 在……之后;before在……之前;as soon as 一……就…… e.g:

I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态: a)当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g:

While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时

e.g:

As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。

They organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。

Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。

四、交际用语

Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）

Should we take him there? 我们带他去那儿好吗？（表建议）

How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）

Topic 3

一、重点词组: 1.a traffic accident

一起交通事故 2.obey traffic rules/ laws

3.a traffic station

遵守交通规则/法规

交通局

避免空气污染

穿浅颜色的衣服 4.avoid air pollution

5.wear light-colored clothes

6.a little more confident

更自信一点 7.a sharp turn to the left

向左急转弯 8.slow down

9.rush to sb.10.avoid doing sth.11.call the 122 hotline

12.take sb.to spl.13.have strict traffic rules

14.hear from sb.15.learn …by heart

16.wear a bicycle helmet

17.ride into history

18.break the traffic rules

19.get a fine

20.be famous for

21.pay attention to(doing)sth.…

22.on the left-side of the road

23.a middle school student

24.hundreds of… / millions of …

25.go through

26.a serious disease

27.not…but…

28.in one’s life

29.win the bicycle race

30.since then

31.one of the top cyclists in the world

32.according to + n.33.have cancer

34.face … head-on

35.break a record

36.bicycle road race

37.the International Cycling Union

38.a dark horse

39.21 timed stages

40.be in danger

减速 急速冲向某人 避免做某事

播打122热线 带某人去某处 有严格的交通规则 收到某人的来信 用心学习…… 戴着自行车头盔 载入史册

违反交通规则 得到处罚 因…而著名

注意（做）某事 在路的左手边 一名中学生

成百的 / 上亿的 穿过；穿越 一场严重的疾病 不是…而是… 在某人的一生 获得自行车赛的胜利 从那以后

世界顶尖自行车赛手之一 据……而言 得了癌症 迎头面对… 打破记录 自行车公路赛 国际自行车联合会 黑马

21个计时赛段 处于危险状态

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.crazy 疯狂的，发疯的;be crazy about… 迷恋… 爱上….热衷于…

句中的意思是 “交通拥堵”.类似的说法还有 : Traffic is heavy / busy / terrible.Bob is in a traffic jam.鲍勃遇到交通堵塞了。

2．To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.年轻人为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。run into 撞到、碰到

He ran into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事

We should avoid making mistakes.我们应当避免犯错误。

3．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。

有if 引导的条件状语从句，若主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意there be 句型中表示将来时的助动词是放在there和be之间

4．I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见）

agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他讲的话。

He didn’t agree to our idea.他不同意我们的想法。

5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。

fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。

He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罚了他五十元。（动词）

6．Cars often cost 100 times / twice as much as bicycles.Cars often cost 99 times / once

more than bicycles.三、重点语法

条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”

1.时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2.“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句.Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.= If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you.= If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you

第五篇：2014八年级英语下期中句子翻译

Until 1Section A

1.我牙疼

2.他发烧了 对划线部分提问)

4.She has a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句)

Until 2Section A

1.我把我所有的钱都花完了。

2.我装起自行车并把它们捐赠出去。

3.在英语学习上，我和她是相似的。

Until 3Section A

1.你把垃圾倒出去好吗？好的。

2.起床后请整理床铺。

3.你能帮我打扫起居室吗？对不起，我不能。我得给朋友写信。Until 4Section A

将下列划线部分转换为同义句 2.What’Until 5 Section A

1.当暴风雨到来时，你正在干什么？我在洗热水澡。

2.昨天晚上我给你打电话，没有人接。

3.在外面发生很大暴风时，很难玩的开心。

4.黑色的天空是人们感到悲伤.