有关it 的几个特殊句型

第一篇：有关it 的几个特殊句型

有关it 的几个特殊句型

（1）owe it to sb.that… 把…归功于…

I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。

（2）take it for granted that… 理所当然…

I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的。（3）keep it in mind that …

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

（4）It can be seen from the statistics that …从这个统计可以看出 …

It can be seen form the statistics that exercise is good for us.从这个统计可以看出，练习对我们是有好处的。

（5）it 用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy ,like ,love ,dislike ,resent ,hate ,don’t mind ,be fond of ,feel like ,see to ,appreciate ,stand 宾语从句紧跟 it 之后。I hate it you can swim so well and I can’t.我嫉妒你游泳那么好，而我不能。

I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.如果你今晚上给我回电话，我会非常感激。

I can’t stand it when people talk with their mouth full.我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物。

（6）it 用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it 之后（except that 例外）I’m for it that you will follow their advice.我赞成你采纳他们的意见

（7）It must be pointed out that …必须指出的是…

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长（8）It has been proved that … 已经证实… It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

第二篇：There be句型的特殊用法

there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

There be句型是英语中应用很广泛的一个句型，它表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There be句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定，否定形式把not放在be之后，疑问形式把not放在句首，这是There be 句型的一般知识。然而，There be句型的特殊形式是考试中的一个重点，也是同学们学习中的一个难点。本文就There be句型的特殊用法做一小结。

一、There be句型和情态动词连用，其结构是“There + 情态动词+ be”，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度

如：There may be tigers in the forest.There can’t be any money left in the box.二、There be句型中be的被live、stand、lie、run等词替代，往往形象、准确地表示某地存在有某物

如：Once upon a time, there lived an old hunter in a lonely village.There stands a high building on the lake.There runs a beautiful river in the city.There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People's Heroes at the center of the Tian'anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

三、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur, follow等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last． There followed a heated discussion after class．

四、There be句型和现在分词、不定式连用，其结构是“There + being”或“There + to be”，此时，There be 结构不是一个独立的句子，而是一个句子成分，在句中往往作主语、宾语和状语

如：There being no money then, we had to walk home.（状语）There being no further business，the chairman closed the meeting．（状语）The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．（宾语）Have you ever thought of there being so much work for you？（宾语）

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake．（宾语）John was relying on there being another opportunity．（宾语）There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．（主语）

例： 1.Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance

B）there being a chance C）there be a chance

D）being a chance

2.No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．

A）there beB）there would be

C）there wasD）there being

五、“there be no ＋主语名词”的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在“there be no”结构中作主语，表示“不可能”、“无法”。There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． 2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示“没有必要”，“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”，“没有益处”。There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

六、在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200 children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第三篇：高中英语特殊句型just as ……,so ……

特殊句型just as „„,so „„

●just as „„,so „„ 是一个较常用的特殊句型，意为“正如„„一样，„„也„„”。在这个句型中，just as 引导的是从句，so 是副词，其后为主句。先几个例句：

1）Just as journalists must have a “nose” for a good story, so good press photographers must have an “eye” for news.正如文字记者必须用“鼻子”去嗅好故事一样，摄影记者必须用“眼睛”去寻好新闻。）

2）Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact.正如乌云不能长久遮蔽太阳,谎言也掩盖不了事实。

3）Just as it is important to find the right pulse for a piece of music, so you must find the right rhythm by which to live your life.正如要为一首音乐找到正确的节拍一样，你也要找到适合自己生活的节拍。●这个句型中的副词so有时可以省略。例如：

1）Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of nature,(so)Marx discovered the law of development of human history.正如达尔文发现了自然发展的规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史发展的规律。

2）Just as hydraulic machines make use of the properties of liquids,（so）pneumatic machines make useof the properties of gases.正如液压机械是利用液体的特征, 气动机械也是利用气体的特征。

●这个句型通常是用于两个不同的句子意义上的比拟。有时还可以用于主句与从句是同一主语，或主句和从句主语谓都相同的句子。例如：

1）Just as music is a universal language, so it is a mirror of the time.正像音乐是一种全球性的语言，它也是一面时代的镜子。

2）Just as in the field of space, so in undersea exploration new technologies continue to appear.就像航天领域中不断涌现新技术一样,海底勘探中也不断现出新技术。

第四篇：“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。

例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43）A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。

动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为“有一个机会”；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪

又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66）A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为“有（一个讲座）”，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪再如：

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1）

该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．



二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last．



三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question．



四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如：

结构的逻辑主语。

又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（“there being ＋宾格词”作原因状语）

3．“there being ＋宾格词”在句中作主 语。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

 “there being ＋宾格词”结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作“there being” V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。



七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成“there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China． There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai． 

八、“there be no ＋主语名词”的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在“there be no”结构中作主语，表示“不可能”、“无法”。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示“没有必要”，“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示“无用”，“没有意义”，“没有用处”，“没有益处”。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool． 

九、在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由“there be ＋主语名词”引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？

第五篇：There be句型的几种特殊结构

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法

Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．

A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance

该题的答案为B）。动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为“有一个机会” 又如：No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day． A）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being

D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为“有（一个讲座）”，It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。

一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。

例如：There must be something wrong here．

There might still be some vacant seats in the rear．

There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking．

二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：

There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．

There happened to be nobody in the room．

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ．

There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are．

There have occurred many great changes since we met last．

三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有”。例如：

There lives a family of five in the village．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square．

There exist different opinions on this question．

四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示“突然出现”。例如：

There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet．

There came a company of actors and actresses．

There followed a spirited discussion after class．

五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”结构，表示“有”或“存在（某种情况）”，在“（for）there to be ＋宾格词”的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。

1．“there to be ＋宾格词”在句中作宾语。例如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．

there to be ＋宾格词“结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review-ing classes作”there to be“不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用”to be“的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从”there be“结构转化而来的。又如：

People don’t want there to be anotherwar．

Members like there to be plenty of choice．

It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．

”there to be ＋宾格词“结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作”there to be“不定式结构的逻辑主语。

2．”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作状语。例如：

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作结果状语）

特别应该注意的是，”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如： For there to be successful communication，there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作目的状语）They planned for there to be another meeting．（”for there to be ＋宾格词“作目的状语）

3．”there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作主语。例如：

It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． 特别应该注意的是，”for there to be ＋宾格词“在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出 there be后面的宾格词。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples．

For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual．

六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成”（of）there being ＋宾格词“结构，表示”有“或”存在（某种情况）“，在”（of）there be-ing ＋宾格词“的结构中，主语是宾格词。

1．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作宾语。例如：

Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？（”there being ＋宾格词“作宾语）

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u-nits作”there being“V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity．

2．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作状语。例如：

There being no cause for alarm，she went back to her bedroom．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原

因状语）

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作”there being“ V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：

There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（”there being ＋宾格词“作原因状语）

3．”there being ＋宾格词“在句中作主 语。例如：

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．

”there being ＋宾格词“结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作”there being“ V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。

七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成”there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词“结构，表示”有“或”存在（某种情况）“，在”there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词“的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：

There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard．

There are now published millions of books every year in China．

There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai．

八、”there be no ＋主语名词“的习惯用法。

1．V-ing分词在”there be no“结构中作主语，表示”不可能“、”无法“。例如：

There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country．

There is no joking about such matters．

There is no telling what will happen to him next．

2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示”没有必要“，”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but there is no point worrying about it．

3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“。例如：

There is no use advising him to give up smoking．

4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示”无用“，”没有意义“，”没有用处“，”没有益处“。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool．

九、在由”there be ＋主语名词“引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。

1．在由”there be ＋主语名词“引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：

There is no time to lose ／to be lost．

There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：

There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．）

There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．）

There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）．

There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）．

2．在由”there be ＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：

There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）music，dancing，or dramatics．

Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？