作文常用句型

第一篇：作文常用句型

大学英语四级写作评分标准

14分 文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，无重大语言错误，仅有个别小错。

11分 文章切题。文字通顺，条理清楚，但有少量语言错误。

8分 基本切题。有些地方表达不清，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

5分 基本切题。思想表达不清，连贯性差，有较多的语言严重错误。

2分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分有错误，且多数为严重错误。详细具体的定义为: 考生在考试时应该明确作文的评分标准，根据大纲规定，短文的评分标准是：

1．正确表达思想；

2．意义连贯；

3．无重大语法错误。

这三者是互补的，但又各有侧重。为评分的方便，国家考题组又将评分原则归纳为八个字，即“总体评分”和“综合评判”，并作了相应的解释。前者指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解（用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。根据这八个字，又将阅卷标准分为五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分，每一等都可上下浮动一分，各等的具体标准如下：

2分--条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分--基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分--基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

11分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。

除了以上五个主要标准之外，评分时还考虑以下三个因素：

l．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给零分。

2.字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分，7l-80个词扣2分，61-70个词扣3分，51一60个词扣4分，不足50个词最多只给5分)。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。

3．只写一段者0-4分，只写两段者0-9分。常用句型：

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that...二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批驳

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例 1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测

第二篇：各种类型作文句型

各种万能句型都齐了，赶快领走吧！activity./Here are some details about this activity./Some ★申请信

如果作文太长太难背，那就把这些句型收下吧！文体1:应用文 ★邀请信

1.It’s my honor to invite you to...非常荣幸地邀请您……

2.We’re holding a party for Tom’s birthday.We’d like to invite you to the party.我们将为汤姆举办生日派对。我们想邀请你参加。

3.We are having/planning...on...and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们将于……举行……如果你能来参加就太好了。

4.I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party.我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日派对。

5.To begin with,we will...Besides,there will be lots of activities such as...which will...首先,我们将……此外,将会有很多活动,例如……这将……

6.The following are some details about this

details about this activity are as follows.活动的细节如下。7.This will be followed by...这之后将会有……

8.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果你能帮我个忙,我会非常感激。9.I really hope you can make it.我真心希望你能来。

10.I would feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来,我将倍感荣幸。

11.We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加,我们将不胜感激。

12.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。13.An early reply is appreciated.我会非常感激你的早日回复。

14.I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Beijing.我确信你在北京会玩得很开心。15.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我盼望着见到你。

1.I am writing to apply for the position of Chinese teacher.我写信申请汉语教师一职。2.I learned on your website that...我从你们的网站上得知……

3.I’m writing to apply for a valuable chance to be...The following are my advantages.我写信申请……的宝贵机会。以下是我的优势。

4.I am writing to look for...Here are my requirements.我写信寻找……以下是我的要求。

5.I am extremely glad to see your advertisement for...看到你登的……的广告,我非常高兴。6.I am confident that I’m equal to doing.../I’m suitable for.../I’m qualified to do...我确信,我能胜任做……/我适合……/我有做……的资格。

7.I am interested in...and hope to enter this significant program.我对……感兴趣,希望加入到这个重要的项目中。

8.I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。9.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do...如果我有做……的机会,我将不胜感激。10.You may/might as well have a try.你不妨试一试。

我没去参加您的联欢会,请接受我真诚的道歉。2.I must apologize for coming so late.因为迟到了,我必须向你道歉。

3.I’m writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say 非常感谢你的帮助。

2.I am writing to convey my gratitude to you for.../express my thanks for...我写这封信是因为……表达我对你的感激11.If I were you,I would help him.如果我是你,我会帮助他。12.Doing...is a better choice.做……是一个更好的选择。

13.It also helps us to learn English.它还能帮助我们学习英语。

14.I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。

15.I hope you will take my advice into consideration.我希望你会考虑我的建议。

16.I feel that it would be useful if you stick to...我认为,如果你坚持……的话,会有益处的。17.Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned,it would be wise to take the following actions.在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。

★道歉信

1.Please accept my sincere apologies for not going to your party.sorry for...我写这封信是为了……而道歉。

4.I am writing to convey/express my heartfelt apologies to you.我写信向你表达真切的歉意。

5.I am sorry for not being able to come to your party due to the fact that...我非常抱歉不能参加你们的晚会,因为……

6.I am terribly sorry,but something unexpected come up.我非常抱歉,出了一件意想不到的事。7.The reason why I fail to...is that...我未能……的原因是……

8.Much to my regret,I was unable to...and I wish that my apologies could help to some extent.很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起作用。

9.Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。

10.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。

★感谢信

1.I am extremely grateful to you for your help./为了表达我对……的谢意。

3.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me.我衷心感谢你为我做的一切。

4.I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help.我谨借此机会对您给予我们及时的帮助表达感谢。

5.I would like to express in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...在信中我要为……向您表达我诚挚的谢意。

6.I can never thank you enough./I appreciate it more than I can say.感激之情,无以言表。

7.I will be more than glad if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...如果我有机会通过……报答你的好意,我会非常高兴。

8.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。9.Again,I would like to convey our sincere thanks to you./Thanks again for your kind help.再次向你表示我们衷心的感谢。/对你的好意相助再次表示感谢。

★询问信

1.I’d like to acquire all the information 不知道你是否能够告知我有关这本书的情况。

8.Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.感谢你的好意,对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。

我相信你会认真对待我的投诉,并且…… 9.I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.我真的希望有人能采取有效措施解决这个问题。

relative to...我想获得关于……的所有信息。

2.I am writing to ask you several relevant questions.我写信向你询问一些相关的问题。

3.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning/regarding...我写信想看看你是否能给我提供一些关于……的信息。

4.I’d also like some information about the flight.我还想要一些有关这次航班的信息。

5.I am...I wonder if you could provide some information about your company.我是……我想知道你是否能提供给我一些贵公司的资料。

6.I would also like to ask about.../I’d like to know something about...我还想咨询……/我想知道关于……的一些事情。

7.I wonder/am wondering if you would/could let me know something about this book.9.Another point I am not certain about is...我还不确定的另外一点是……

★投诉信

1.I wish to express my dissatisfaction with/at...我想表达我对……的不满。

2.I wish to make a complaint about the noise.我想就噪音问题提出投诉。

3.I’m...a customer who bought...from your website several days ago.I am writing to you to complain about...我是……你们的一位顾客,几天前我从你们的网站上购买了……我写信向你们投诉……

4.I am completely disappointed to hear the news.听到这个消息,我感到非常失望。5.I can hardly put up with it any more.我再也无法容忍这件事了。

6.I hope you will kindly investigate...我希望能劳驾您调査……

7.To improve the situation,it is advisable for you to take the following suggestions.为了改善这种情况,建议你采取以下措施。

8.I believe that you will take my complaints seriously and...10.I hope you will give due attention to this problem.我希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。

★求助信

1.I have some difficulty in learning English,which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在英语学习方面有困难,这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。

2.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.我写信请你帮我个忙。

3.I wonder how to deal with the matter.我想知道如何解决这个问题。

4.What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.困扰我的事情是我不知道做什么。

5.Faced with/Facing so many problems,I have to turn to you for help.面对如此多的问题,我不得不向你求助。6.I’m eager for your timely help./I’m eager to get your timely help.我渴望得到你及时的帮助。

7.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and.../I will be very grateful if you could help me...如果你能帮助我……我会非常感激。advice.如果你能接纳我的建议,我将非常感激。

4.I’ll be more than happy if you can take my 3.Note that your...must be...要注意,你们的……必须是……

4.An exciting event...is around the corner.★约稿信

1.Would you please write something about Boston? 您能否写一些关于波士顿的内容? 2.I’m writing to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.我写信是想请您为我们学校的英文报写一篇文章。

3.An article about...is especially welcomed.我们尤其欢迎关于……的文章。4.Could we have your article before...? 您能在……之前完成一篇文章吗? 5.200 words or so would be fine.大约二百词就好。

★推荐信

1.The reason why I recommend you to read the book is that...我推荐你读这本书的原因是……

2.I’m very excited to learn that you are going to...I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation.得知你将……我很髙兴。我写这封信是为了向你提出我的建议。

3.I would appreciate it if you could take my

ideas/suggestions into consideration.如果你能考虑我的想法/建议,我会非常髙兴。

5.I’ll be extremely pleased if you can consider my recommendation.如果你能考虑我的建议,我会非常高兴。

★祝贺信

1.Please accept my heartiest congratulation on your recovery.对你的康复请接受我最真诚的祝贺。

2.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。

3.Congratulations on your winning first prize in the...contest.祝贺你在……比赛中获得一等奖。

4.You don’t know how excited we were at the news of your recent success.We are proud of being your friends.得知你最近成功的消息,我们无比激动。我们为有你这样的朋友而自豪!

★通知

1.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event.期望你们每个人都能参加这个活动。2.All are requested to come on time.要求所有人都不能迟到。

最近要开展一项精彩的……活动。

5.Come on,everybody!It’s your show time!大家快来吧!展示你们自己的时间到了!6.You are expected to finish it on time.你需要按时完成这件事。

7.Have an active part in it,and wish you good luck!

快来积极参加吧,祝你们好运!★演讲稿 1.欢迎词:

(1)It’s my special pleasure to welcome...我特别高兴地欢迎……

(2)It’s a great honor for me to give a speech here.在此发表演讲我感到非常荣幸。2.开幕词:

(1)Welcome,everybody.Thanks for coming to our...to celebrate this happy event.欢迎大家。感谢你们前来参加我们的……以庆祝这一令人高兴的事件。

(2)Merry Christmas,everyone.I’m more than pleased to see all of you here to...祝各位圣诞快乐。我非常高兴在这里见到你们所有人…… 3.欢送词:

(1)We enjoyed every minute you spent with us.我们非常享受你和我们在一起度过的每一分钟。

(2)Time flies and we have to say benefit us a lot.我认为,在这种情况下,如果时间允许……应该被鼓励,因为这对我们大有益处。

6.As for me...should never be sacrificed to make way 对于……人们的观点大不相同。一些人认为……然而,其他人坚信…… 就我而言,我同意前者/后者。

goodbye;because you are going back to...时光飞逝,我们不得不说再见了,因为你们将要回到…… 4.答谢词:(1)Words can’t convey how grateful I am to you all.我无法用言语表达我对你们所有人的感激。

(2)First of all,I want to thank you all for inviting me to...首先,我想感谢你们各位邀请我来……

文体2:议论文 ★表示赞同或反对 1.I am for...我支持……

2.Personally,I prefer the second option.就我个人而言,我比较喜欢第二种选择。3.Some people are in favor of the idea of(doing)...一些人赞同(做)……的观点。

4.Other people stand on a different ground.其他人坚持不同的立场。

5.In this case,in my view,...should be encouraged,if time permits,because it can

for...我认为不应当牺牲……来实现……

7.I believe that as long as...should not be forbidden.我相信,只要……就不应该被禁止。

★引出各方观点

1.People may have different views on...人们对……可能会持有不同的见解。

2.Different people hold different attitudes towards.../Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.对待……的态度因人而异。

3.People’s opinions/viewpoints/views/points of view on...vary from person to person.Some hold that...However,others claim that...人们对……的看法各不相同。有些人认为……然而,其他人却认为……

4.People hold different opinions about...Some people are of the view that...while others point out that...对于……人们持有不同的观点。一些人支持……这一观点,而其他人指出……

5.There are different/various views among people as to...Some people recognize/think/believe/argue/hold that...However,other people firmly believe that...As for me,I agree to the former/latter.★提出建议

1.There is no doubt that enough emphasis must be put to the matter...毫无疑问,对……问题应给予足够重视。2.It’s high time that we put an end to/took measures to...是我们停止/采取措施做……的时候了。3.Obviously,if we want to...it is necessary/essential that...显然,如果我们想要……的话……是有必要的。

4.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。5.Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有这样,我们才能解决问题。

6.We should try our best to conquer/overcome the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。

7.We should take some effective measures to protect the animals.我们应该采取有效措施来保护动物。

8.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展,这是迫在眉睫的。

9.We should solve the matters that we are not least...首要的是……此外……最后但同样重要的是…… 6....is one thing...is another.为的是……

9.Why...?For one thing...for another...为什么……?一方面……另一方面…… confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们所面临的困难。

10.Therefore,in order to...effective measures should be taken to...所以,为了……必须采取有效措施来…… 11.It is essential/necessary that effective/proper measures/actions/steps should be taken to end the phenomenon/situation/tendency.有必要采取有效/恰当的措施来结束这种现象/情况/趋势。

★论证过渡

1.To begin with...Next...In addition...Finally...首先……其次……此外……最后…… 2.To start with...Then...Furthermore...Finally...首先……其次……然后……最后……

3.A number of reasons could lead to/account for/result in the fact that...Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...引起……的原因有很多。首先……第二……第三……

4.Most important of all...Besides...Finally...最重要的是……此外……最后……

5.First and foremost...Moreover...Last but

……是一回事……是另一回事。

7.On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面……

8.To put it differently/In other words...换言之…… 9.For example...例如……

★阐述原因

1.This phenomenon exists for a large number of reasons.之所以出现这一现象,是有很多原因的。2.The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

3.There are two reasons for...关于……有两个原因。

4.The reasons are chiefly as follows.其原因主要如下。

5.The reason for this is obvious.关于这一点的原因是显而易见的。

6.The reason for her absence was that she was ill.她之所以缺席是因为她病了。

7.We have good grounds to believe that...我们有充分的理由相信…… 8.For this purpose of...10.As far as I am concerned,the reason of...mainly lies in...在我看来……的原因主要是……

11.One of the chief causes of today’s...is that...导致如今……的主要原因之一就是…… 12.The phenomenon of...is caused/brought both by...and by...……现象是由……和……引起的。13.The problem is attributed to...(产生)这个问题的成因是……

14.In my point of view,the existence of...is resulted from two factors.在我看来……的存在是由两方面的因素造成的。

15.Owing to/Thanks to/Due to/As a result of/Because of...因为……

★指出现象或争议话题

1.There is no denying(the fact)that...不可否认的(事实)是……

2.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings the problems of pollution.我们不能忽略工业化会带来污染问题这样的事实。

3.No one can deny the fact that...没有人可以否认……的事实。4.However,that’s not the case.众所周知,空气和水对人类来说非常重要。

12.It is a common belief that.../It is commonly believed that...人们普遍认为…… 13.The latest surveys conducted 它不仅象征着……而且还作为……

★指出事物的积极作用

1.It is of great benefit to us./It is very beneficial to us./It benefits us quite a lot.然而,事实并非如此。

5.Nowadays...has become a serious problem we have to face.现如今……已成为我们不得不面对的严峻问题。

6.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...如今,人们越来越担忧……

7.Recently problem of...has been brought into focus.最近……的问题引起了关注。

8.With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people realize that...随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人意识到……

9.A number of people seem to hold that...很多人似乎认为…… 10.When it comes to...some hold/think/believe...当提到……时,有人认为……

11.It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to man.by...reveal/show/indicate that...最近由……开展的调查显示……

文体3:说明文 ★强调重要性

1.It plays an important part in our life.这在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

2.It is necessary/vital/important for sb.to do...对某人来说,做……是必要的/至关重要的/重要的。3.Although it seems...it is true that...are very important in...虽然……似乎……但确实在……方面……是非常重要的。4.With the rapid growth of economic development,...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着经济的快速增长……在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

5.The influence from family education on the all-round development of the students should never be underestimated.家庭教育对学生全面发展的影响不容轻视。6.Not only does it symbolize...but also it acts as...它对我们非常有益。

2.It has the following advantages.它有如下优势。3....have/has a positive effect/influence/impact on...……对……有积极的影响。

4.The significance of...cannot be overvalued.……的意义再怎样重视也不过分。

5.In my view,it is a win-win strategy that benefits both...and...我认为这是一个双赢的策略,对……和……都有利。

6.The increasing popularity of...suggests that the benefits of...are various.……越来越流行,这表明……有各种各样的好处。

7.It will not only benefit...but also benefit...它不但会造福……而且……也会受益。

★指出某事物的消极后果

1.There is no doubt that unless we take effective steps,it is very likely that...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效的措施,否则很可能会……

2.Obviously,if we don’t control the problem,chances are that...will put us in ★表示对比

1.whereas/while/instead/conversely/by contrast/nevertheless/on the contrary 就会越幸福、越健康。

2.To sum up/In short/In conclusion/In brief,it can be said that...danger.显然,如果我们不控制这一问题,很有可能……会导致我们陷入危险的境地。

3.It is very harmful to us./It does us much harm.它对我们很有害。

4.It has more advantages than disadvantages.它的利大于弊。

5.While this is apparently convenient to...some problems may appear/occur.虽然这对……来说显然很便利,但可能会出现一些问题。

6....will have a negative effect on...……会对……产生负面影响。

7....is a short-sighted solution,which would cause...……是一个目光短浅的解决方法,它会导致……

8.If...take no measures to improve the situation...will be too difficult to deal/cope with.如果……不采取措施改善这种状况……将会变得很难处理。

9.None of these can be achieved if...如果……这些都是实现不了的。

相反,然而

2.in comparison 相比之下

3.Compared with A,B...与A相比,B……

4.in the same manner/likewise/similarly

同样地

5.Weighing up the pros and cons,it’s better to...instead of...权衡利弊,最好……而不是……

6.I prefer to read books than do nothing.我宁愿读书,也不愿什么也不做。

7.The advantages gained from...are much greater than that we gained from...从……中获得的好处远远超出我们从……中获得的好处。

8....may be important,but it is...that make things happen.……可能是重要的,但正是……促成事情的发生。

★作出总结

1.From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.从上面提到的内容,我们可以得出结论:你工作得越多,总之,可以说……

3.It can be concluded that...可以得出结论……

4.Therefore,we can find that...因此,我们可以发现……

5.It may be briefly summed up as follows.可以简要地概括如下。6.Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that...考虑了所有的这些因素,我们自然可以得出结论……

7.In conclusion,we cannot live without...but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to deal with the problem that may arise.总之,没有……我们无法生活,但同时我们必须努力寻求新的办法来解决可能出现的问题。

8.There is no doubt that...has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问……有优点也有缺点。

第三篇：初中英语作文句型

初中英语作文句型

一、据说…It is said(that)从句

据报导…It is reported(that)从句大家都知道… It is known(that)从句 一般认为…It is thought(that)从 句 一般预料…It is expected(that)从句 据估计…It is estimated(that)从句 一般相信…It is believed(that)从句

例：

1、It’s reported that somenuclear radiation from Fukushima of Japan has gone into the sea.据报道，部分日本福岛核辐射已经进入海洋。

2、It's known that Chongqing is a mount city.众所周知，重庆是座山城。

二、表达”某事发生多久了?” 常用以下句型.１、（短暂性动词的）一般过去时．

２、延续性动词的现在完成时．

３、时间段 has passedsince 从句(短暂性动词的一般过去时)

4、It’s 时间段since 从句(短暂性动词的一般过去时)

例：他爷爷去世20年了。

1、His grandpa died 20 years ago,2、His grandpa has been dead since 20 years ago.(for 20 years)

3、Twenty years has passed since his grandpa died.4、It’s 20 years since his grandpa died.三、The + 比较级 +（名词）主语 +谓语，the + 比较级 +（名词）主语+谓语

越……，就越……例：

1、The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你进步越大。

2、The more books we read, the more learned（有学问的）we become.我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。

3、The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be!锻炼越多，你越健康！

4、The more you eat, you will be!你吃得越多，长得越胖。

四、Abe the 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ B + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)A是B所见过（知道、听说、遇到、看过……）最……的……。例：

1、Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.姚明是我所看过的最高的篮球运动员。

2、Miss Gao is the kindest teacher that I have ever heard of.张老师是我曾经听说过的最仁慈的教师。

3、Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever known.刘翔是我所了解的最勤奋的运动员。

五、Nothing is 比较级 than to do something.没有什么比……更……。（……是最……的事）。例：

1、Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有什么是比接受教育更重要的事。（接受教育是最重要的事。）

2、Nothing is more important than to protect our environment.没有什么是比环保更重要的事。(保护环境是最重要的事)

3、Nothing is more important than to gain（get）knowledge.没有什么是比学习知识更重要的事。(学习是最重要的事。)

4、Nothing is more difficult than to change a man’s views.没有什么比改变一个人的观念更难的了。（改变一个人的观念是最难的事。）

六、There is no denying that 从句。不可否认的……例：

1、There is no denying that the qualities of their living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，他们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

2、There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

七、It is universally acknowledged that 从句。全世界都知道……例：

1、It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

2、It’s universally acknowledged that nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.全世界都知道学习知识是最重要的事。

八、There is no doubt that 从句。毫无疑问的……

例：There is no doubt that to plant more trees is good for protecting the environment.毫无疑问多种树对保护环境有益。

九、An advantage of …is that 从句。……的优点是……

例：An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

十、The reason why 从句is that +从句……的原因是……

例：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

十一、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此……以致于……例：

1、So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

2、So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。

十二、By +V-ing,… can ………，……能够……例：

1、By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

2、By reading, we can broaden our horizon.通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。

十三、Those who ………的人……

例：Those who break the law should be punished.违法的人应该受处罚。

十四、There is no one but ….没有人不……例：

1、There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

2、There is no one but longs to be a millionaire.没有人不渴望成为百万富翁。

十五、That is the reason why …..那就是……的原因。例：

1、Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

2、Winter is cold.That is the reason why I don't like it.冬天很冷。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

十六、During/In the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时.过去……年来，……一直……。例：

Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

十七、spare no effort to do something不遗余力地干某事例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遗余力地提高英语。

十八、Due to/Thanks to +v-ing因为（对亏）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我才终于实现我的梦想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多亏王老师的帮助，我通过了期末考试。

十九、What a + adj + n.+ 主语+ 谓语!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主语+谓语!

多么……!例：

1、What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

2、What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!诚实是多么重要的事!

二十、have a great influence on ~~(对……有很大的影响)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看电视太多对我们学习有很大的影响。

二十一、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

二十二、In my opinion= As far as I am concerned that 从句就我的看法…;我认为…例：In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

二十三、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。

第四篇：中考作文句型

中考英语满分作文指导：八类典型句子

一、环保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment.2.It is very important to take care of our environment.3.We should not throw litter onto the ground.4.We should not spit（吐痰）in a public place/ cut down the trees.5.We should plant more flowers and trees.6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin(垃圾箱).7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.二、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy有雾的,…)

2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike/ bus/… 3.We enjoyed ourselves.4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy.6.I thought I would never forget this trip.7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.9.We had a good time there.10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap.三、比赛

1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with/againstClass Two.2.All of us went to watch it.3.The match was very exciting.4.In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.5.The result was 5-3.Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost.7.Class One played well and they were sure to win.8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance(表现).四、健康

1.It is very important to keep healthy./ Keeping healthy is important to everyone.2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can't go to sleep too late or get up too late.4.We should eat the food healthily.5.We should do more exercise.6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.7.I didn't feel like eating anything.8.I decided to see the doctor.9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks me over carefully.10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.注射).It was a little painful（疼的）.12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.五、学科

1.My favorite subject is English./ I like English best.2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.4.China has joined the WTO(世界贸易组织)and the Olympic Games was held in China.English becomes more and more useful.5.So English is very important and I like English very much.6.We have a lot of fun in the English class.7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.9.I like English and I’ll try my best to learn it.六、节日

1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.2.It usually comes in January or February.3.On the Spring Festival Eve(在除夕夜)people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat, especially dumplings.4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.5.People visit their relatives and friends.6.They greet each other with a hug(拥抱)and say, “Happy New Year!”.7.As(因为)China is a big country, people in different places celebrate(庆祝)this holiday in different ways.七、写人

1.His name is Jack.and he was born in London in 1982.3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.4.He is 20 years old this year.5.He comes from England.6.He is a good ping-pong player.7.He is medium build with short hair.8.He is outgoing, every one likes to talk with him and he gets on well with us.9.He teaches English very well.10.He works in No.5 Middle School and he works very hard..11.He loves watching football games after work.12.It’s very kind of him to help me with my English every weekend.13.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.八、生活

1.Jim often gets up very early.2.Jim likes helping his mother to clean the room and do the housework.3.Jim did some cooking that evening so that his parents could have dinner early after busy work.4.It was a busy day, he was very tired but he felt very happy.5.Sometimes we have lunch at school.6.Being a volunteer is great, we can help do plenty of meaningful things and get good experiences.7.As the song says, “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.”

第五篇：作文开头句型

一、开头句型

I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．„„既有利又有弊。例如： 1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 举一反三：1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages． 2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．„„在„„中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如： 1．Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 举一反三：1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distancecommunication．But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place． III．With the development of．．．，随着„„的发展，例如：1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 举一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious． 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believethat．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probablysome truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到„„，有些人认为„„，但另一些人则持相反的观点„„。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但„„本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习“引言”段落中的常用句型：

1．„is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by „but also by „家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少

好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that„无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.3.As is known to all,„众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of consumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of „现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that„从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that violence on TV has(a)great influence on young adults’ behavior.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．There are some good reasons for„(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,„ Secondly,„Finally„（提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.Finally , those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that „ Others problem.matter.argue that„ Still others assert that„（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.4.It is important(necessary, urgent紧急的, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb.to do sth.（发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For example, „（举例阐述）For instance, „Let’s take „for example.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(„, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that „accepted（引证观点）普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the

improvement in medical care.8.„causes(produces, brings about, leads to, results in „)（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2.It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.5.As is known man is the product of labour分娩.6.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7.It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9.It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15.It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17.It is certain that we have a long way to go.18.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22.It is obvious(evident)that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24.It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26.We will be successful as long as we persevere.27.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28.It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he hasachieved.31.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36.Our goal must be attained.Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.录像机39.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.40.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.