初中现在完成进行时总结5篇

第一篇：初中现在完成进行时总结

现在完成进行时 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型 肯定式

I/We have been working.疑问式

Have you been working？

简略回答

Yes，I/we have.No，I/we haven't.肯定式

He/She/It has been working.疑问式

Has he/she/it been working？

简略回答

Yes，he/she/it has.No，he/she/it hasn't.4 现在完成时的用法

1）在强调动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it.这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。

She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years.We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。

3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They've known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。练习: 1.— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so.He ________ for it for months.)A.is preparing B.was preparing

C.had been preparing D.has been preparing

2.By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked

3.So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen

4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying

5.Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.had worked 6.—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You_________ in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked

7.The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling

8.Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider

9.—______ you ______ him around the museum yet? —Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show 10.—Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired.I _______ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C

第二篇：现在完成进行时教案

现在完成进行时教案

常德淮阳中学 肖祥法

Teaching aims：

1.Review the grammar—— Continuous Tense 2.Master the basic structure of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense 3.Figure out the difference between Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous Tense Knowledge aims: Teaching key point: Master the basic structure and the significance of Present Perfect Continuous Tense Teaching difficult point: How to distinguish the Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Teaching Procedures: Step 1Greet the class as usual Step 2 Lead-in Ask some students the questions:What are you doing now? When did you begin to study English? Help the students answer: We’re having an English class.We began to study English about 6 years ago.You’re studying English now.You’ll go on studying English.So, we say:“You have been studying English for about 6 years”How long have you been studying English? 引出现在完成进行时

Step 3 New study 1.The basic Structure of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense

现在完成进行时形式：

主语 + have/has + been + doing 划线识别题

Those cats have been screaming for two hours.We have been waiting for him for two hours.It has been raining all day.I have been living here since three years ago.He has been reading this book for a week.You have been singing all day.2.the significance of Present Perfect Continuous Tense 引例句：

It began raining two hours ago.It is still raining now.通过以上两句引出：

It has been raining for two hours.已经下了两小时的雨了。

现在完成进行时的意义

1）.①过去发生

②动作一直持续

常搭配时间状语： since + 时间点；for + 时间段；all day等。

例句

Tom began playing games at 8 o’clock.He is still playing games now.Tom has been playing games since 8 o’clock.分析句子

It has been snowing all day.We have been waiting for you since 6 o’clock.They have been chanting for three hours.翻译

他已经睡了一整天了。

He has been sleeping all day.Lily 已经哭了一小时了。

Lily has been crying for an hour.你已经学了六年英语了。

You have been learning English for six years.现在完成进行时的意义

2).表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。

例句

They have been building the bridge for two month.He has been playing basketball since he was ten.Maggie has been teaching English for ten years.翻译

他已经踢了八年足球了。

He has been playing football for eight years.自从今年开始我一直坚持早起。

I have been getting early since this year.从昨天晚上以来我就一直告诉他别去。

I have been telling him not to go since last night.3.How to distinguish the Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别

1).现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：

He has changed his idea.他改变了想法。

2).在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：

We have been studying here for two years.我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

相同点：1）谓语动词都是延续性的，如live，learn，study，wait,work,rain等。

2）都与“一段时间”连用。

例句

I have been learning/learned English for ten years.I have been living/lived here since three years ago.不同点：

1）现在完成时——结果，现在完成进行时——过程。

2）现在完成进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

例句

He has sung for two hours.He has been singing for two hours.Step 4 Practice —I have got a headache.—No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ______ for it for months.A.is preparing

B.was preparing C.had been preparing

D.has been preparing Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day.Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning

D.phoned 翻译

我从昨天晚上就一直在给你打电话。

I have been calling you since last night。

他已经等了我两个小时了。

I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经工作一整天了。

I have been working all day。

Step5

Summary

本课内容重点：

现在完成进行时的形式：主语 + have + been doing 现在完成进行时的意义：1.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在 2.在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较：

相同点：1）谓语动词都是延续性的，如live，learn，study，wait,work,rain等。

2）都与“一段时间”连用。

不同点：

1）现在完成时——结果，现在完成进行时——过程。

2）现在完成进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

Step 6 Homework

1.复习课上所学知识点

2.完成现在完成进行时的相关练习。

1.Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months.A.works B.worked C.has been working D.had been working 2.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider

3.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ______ on it for more than an hour.A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked

4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 5.—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You ______ in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 6.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ______ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 7.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day.Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned 8.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing 9.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!

—Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting 10.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shouldering D.has been shouldering

第三篇：(新概念英语)高中英语 第二册 语法总结 现在完成进行时

新概念英语第二册语法总结：现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时：

1．构成：have / has + been + 现在分词

2．功能：

（1）表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。读 5遍）

?.I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.?.He has been running after her for 8 years.（2）表某种感情色彩。

?.I've been wanting to see you for so many years.?.Who's been telling you such nonsense.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比： 现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。?.I have thought of it.（我已想到了这一点。）?.I have been thinking of it.（我一直在想这一点。）?.Jim has painted the door.（杰姆已将门油漆过了。）?.Jim has been painting the door.（杰姆一直在油漆门。）

测试精编

1.They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A.are helping B.have been helping C.have been helped D.have helped

2.I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A.have been reading B.have read C.am reading D.had been reading

3.Please come in.We ________ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talking D.would have talked

4.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.A.gradually are exhausted B.are being gradually exhausted C.have gradually exhausting D.have been exhausting gradually

（最好将此定义

5.It ________ almost every day so far this month.A.is raining B.rained C.rains D.has been raining

用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.You should go to bed.You ________(watch)TV for 5 hours.2.I ________(write)letters since breakfast.3.I ________(write)3 letters since breakfast.4.Sorry, but Mr.Smith ________(leave)for Beijing.5.I ________(look)for him everywhere, where can he be?

（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻„„）

KEYS

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D

用所给动词正确时态填空：

1.have been watching 2.have been writing 3.have written 4.has left 5.have been looking

第四篇：一般进行时语法总结

新概念英语第一册语法总结以及练习新概念英语第一册语法总结： 1.一般将来时

表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’

time, etc.表示将来的词联用

结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will.No, I will not.Yes, he/she will.No, he/she will not.Yes, he will.No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：

What will you do? 【知识拓展】 一般将来时

1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b.计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c.有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)

be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。新概念英语常考动词： 一般将来时

1.一般将来时的基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.2.一般将来时的构成

am/is/are/going to do和will/shall do

1)shall用于第三人称单数,常被will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll.will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称.Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2)be going to 动词原形地点,表示将来.a.主语的意图,即将做某事.What are you going to do tomorrow?

b.计划,安排要发生的事.The play is going to be produced next month.c.有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be 不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to 不定式,意为马上做某事.He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.3.一般将来时的用法

表示将来的动作或状态:一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等.4.一般将来时的其他用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式.1)“to be going to 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如:

①It is going to rain.要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会。

2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:

I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

3)“be to 动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4)“be about to 动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如:

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来.①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。一般将来时练习题及答案

一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?

Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：

How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。新概念英语第一册语法练习： 一般将来时

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have

D.is going to be

()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be

()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give

()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get D.will get

()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be

B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are

()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have

C.had

D.would have

()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives

B.gave C.will giving

D.is going to giving

()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote

()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back

D.is going to coming back

()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go

C.will;going D.shall;go

()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do D.will doing

()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches C.is watching

D.is going to watch

()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be D.Are;be

()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be

()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________（好的）.A.Yes, please

B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is

()27.________ open the window?

A.Will you please

B.Please will you

C.You please

D.Do you

()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come C.come

D.am coming

()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take

C.spends

D.will spend

()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、动词填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

第五篇：青春进行时

青春进行时

青春，你好。

青春，你好吗？

青春，你是什么模样？------楔子

童年如氤氲的落花，紧着风的脚步渐行渐远，只留下一个模糊的身影被动的停滞在十字路口。这个路口，便是青春，是少年时光。少年时光如阳光下的泡沫，伴着太阳的行迹忽明忽现，仅有一个孩童的心境被动的飘浮在世界上空。

杜甫诗言，“白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。”

在锋芒出众的大诗人眼中，青春无疑也是那样的美好。在杜甫羁旅不安的一生中，也唯有青春年少时光，最为欣慰与美好。童年是那么烂漫，但它就像是天边火红的日出，总是那么美好充满朝气，却同样是那么的转瞬即逝，一去不复返。而青春，是那么的具体而微，像那在一罐罐咖啡瓶中，有着迷人的芳香，细腻而纯滑的味道，能闻到，能尝到，能看到。那样的美好。那么，就在充满美好的青春年少时光里，自由的茁壮成长吧。

辛弃疾曰，少年不知愁滋味，爱上层楼。

一世豪杰辛弃疾，回忆少年时代自己不知愁苦。风华正茂，涉世未深，乐观自信。而我们是二十一世纪的新少年，不觉间，那早已是愁绪满肠。当然，此愁非彼愁。辛弃疾当时所不知的愁，是愁家愁国愁天下。青春年少的我们，愁得又是什么？在青春年少这个特殊的阶段，我们没有了幼时的稚嫩，还没有社会、金钱、名利的世俗。我们很害怕孤独，很害怕失去，就不免多了一些揣测。别人的一个眼神，一个动作，都会让我们觉得，他们，是不是讨厌我，为什么不关心我？青春年少的我们，没有什么国仇家恨，没有衣不遮体、食不果腹的困境，只是需要更多的关心，更多的爱。青春，就是这样，需要被爱，需要呵护。

杜秋娘劝道，劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。在这段时光里，我们迅速成长，长成那个模糊的模样。它是怎样的模样，全靠我们在这段时光去修饰，去雕琢。我的模样，不一定要沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但一定要端庄，有学识，有教养。那我一定要珍惜少年的时光，把迎春花种在明媚的春，开出最好的模样。我要在这时，把我的梦种上，用勤奋的汗水把它浇灌，在数年之后，开出美丽的花。那么，就为了自己的梦，为了自己的美丽未来而努力奋斗吧。

在这美好的时光，我们需要尽情歌唱；在这美好的时光，我们需要把那养分补给；在这美好时光，我们要博览群书立志奋斗；在这美好时光，我们要体验人间之情……..青春，是一面来自未来的镜子，你对它笑，将来，他对你笑。你对它哭，将来，他对你哭。即使说，你的青春你做主，但它还是一面公正，严格的镜子。

青春，是一部电影。有悲剧，也有喜剧。会哭，会笑，会流泪。而你，就是它的导演，悲剧喜剧，就在你的掌控之中。好好导，说不定，你还会得个奥斯卡大奖呢。

独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

看万山红遍，层林尽染；

漫江碧透，百舸争流。

鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。

怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？

携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年，风华正茂；

书生意气，挥斥方遒。

指点江山，激昂文字，粪土当年万户侯。

曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟。

贺潇山东省 枣庄市八中南校 高二九班2012/2/3