高考英语单项选择精品教案-形容词和副词

第一篇：高考英语单项选择精品教案-形容词和副词

嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

专题三 形容词和副词

高考命题聚焦

1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special

B．responsible C．unusual

D．particular 解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对„„苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp

B．slight C．natural

D．modest 解析：句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp 急剧的；slight 稍微的，极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold

B．blank C．innocent

D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally

B．immediately C．occasionally

D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C 考点核心突破

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是近几年高考的热点，其中句型“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词

第 1页

共 4页 嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

原级＋as”和“倍数＋more than...”更是常考项目。1．表示倍数的5个句型：

(1)．..times as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...(2)．..times the＋性质名词＋of...(3)．..times＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同级的比较，用as...as，the same...as结构。3．“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”表示“越„„，越„„”。4．“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越„„”。5．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”表示“两者中较„„的一个”。6．用介词by表示相差的程度。

7．一个人的两种品性的比较，用“more...than...”结构。8．“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级。9．比较的对象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋单数名词 all(the)other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋复数名词

the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词

(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。

A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本题句意应为：彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数可用“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构。

B

二、形容词作状语

形容词用作状语在中学课本中出现过。

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：

第 2页

共 4页 嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。比较：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。

三、形容词、副词的辨析

1．词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive

B．conservative C．comparative

D．comprehensive 本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在“相对的”安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。

C 2．词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable

B．precious C．essential

D．worthwhile worthwhile意为“值得做的，有价值的”，符合题意。此处意为“犯错误是值得的”。favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。

D 3．形式上易混淆的形容词和副词

有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指具体概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具体概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。

四、特殊比较结构所表示的意义 1．more的几个短语

more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than“仅仅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名词或数词；more...than...与其说„„倒不如说„„。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than C．no more than

D．not more than 根据语境判断，Lucy需要对方的帮助，这说明以她一个人的能力不能完成这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。

B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿„„不愿„„”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越„„越„„”。

第 3页

共 4页 嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越„„”；多音节则用“more and more＋原级”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈

识别特殊的形容词

1．以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。

第 4页

共 4页

第二篇：副词和形容词

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案

空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

精心收集

精心编辑

精致阅读

如需请下载！

第三篇：高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

【典例精析】1.(09全国卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.(09全国卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.(09全国卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to 为……所接受;be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+a s ”这一结构,所以答案为A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除A rarely罕见,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案

17.(09江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列

【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要

5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。

实例点拨

1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A 2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D

3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。

第四篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析

形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第五篇：形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快会得到更多的供应。

Further discussion would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。

A、形容词的原级可与as„as连用表示“和„„同样„„”，与not as／so„as连用表不“不如„„那样„„”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

(1)as...as possible 尽

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一样 像以前一样

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)长达as long as...(引导条件状语从句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

(4)as far as 远至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

as soft as butter像黄油一样软

as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕

形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4.“the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍数的比较级用法：

① A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

7.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事项：比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词

要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as„as„, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired