大学英语开头部分的写作

第一篇：大学英语开头部分的写作

开头部分的写作

(1)开门见山，点明主题法。适合“自由发挥型”和“给定观点型”两种提纲式作文

如2002年专四作文“The Best Way to Stay Healthy”的开头段可以只有一句：The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.练习：

Direction: With the rapid economic development, the average living standards of our country have greatly increased.Meanwhile, we are faced with a glaring social problem, the widening gap between the rich and the poor.What do you think of the gap in our country? Any solutions or suggestions?



In my perspective, the ever-growing contrast between the rich and the poor in China may give rise to lots of problems.

In my perspective, the best way to bridge the ever-growing gap between the rich and the poor in China is to improve the social security system/ raise the income level of the people with low income/ strengthen legal system building…

2)正反表态法。在开头一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最后一句写自己的观点。先用一两句介绍主题，再用一两句介绍正反两种观点或看法，接下来再表达自己的看法。这种写法比较适合“对比选择型”题目。

如1999年专四作文考题“A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television”可以用正反表态法开篇。



Nowadays more and more advertisements are seen on TV every day.Some harbor the idea that advertising on TV can bring us a lot of benefits;other individuals, however, hold the different opinions.For my part, I am in favor of the former.练习：Where Would You Go after Graduation? Direction: After university study, some students struggle to go to super cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, while some choose to go back to their hometowns, maybe a provincial capital or a small town.Which do you think is better? Give reasons for your answer.

Nowadays, many students are faced with where to go after graduation.Some students choose to go to super cities for career development.Others, however, prefer to return to their hometowns.I hold the view that going back to my home city is a better choice.(3)让步法（也称为先抑后扬法），先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来，比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。

如2004年专四考题“Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?”的开头可以采用让步法。



Nowadays young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters.Some are worried that letter writing will be useless in the future.Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones, despite the fact that we have already stepped into the information age.练习: Degree and University Study Direction: Some people think to get a degree is the only important thing while studying in college.Do you agree with them or disagree? 

In our society, the most commonly recognized standard of a student’s academic achievement is degree.Consequently some people regard the degree as the only thing valuable while studying in college.Admittedly, the degree is essential for students who want a prosperous future, but it is by no means the only purpose at university.(4)背景法

即对一个现象进行分析时，先把这个现象事件的原因、发展、结果等背景信息介绍一下，然后再给出自己的看法。这种写法适合“给定观点型”和“自由发挥型”题目。

如2003年作文“The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood”



The modern society is characterized by rapid pace, and people in such a society have to cope with a lot of pressures from either outer world or inner will.The most difficult, but necessary thing for them is to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.练习：Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write a composition on the following topic “Travel Broadens the Mind”



With the rapid improvement of our living standards, more and more people can afford travels at home or even abroad.As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.Speaking from my own experience, travel broadens my mind significantly.（5）提问式

先把话题以问句形式提出，然后通过回答问题表达自己的观点。该方法比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。

如作文“ Does Personality Decide Destiny?”的范文的开头一段：

 Personality and destiny is a permanent topic of discussion.Does personality decide destiny? In my perspective, I’m more a supporter than an opponent to it.练习：Is Money All-Powerful?  “Is money all-powerful?” if someone asks me such a question, my answer is always the same: Money is by no means all-powerful.(6).改写、扩写指令法

*红色字体部分背诵。

第二篇：求职信开头部分写作

开头部分

包括称呼与引言。称呼一般是姓加职衔或官衔。大部分既有职衔又有官衔，一般以其高者尊者称呼。例如，当招聘者既是博士、副教授又是人事处处长时，那么此时称博士也许效果好些。因为人事处处长中是博士的非常少，且一般人称处长多，而你称其为博士既有新鲜感又表明你对他了解。无意之中，他对你的印象就更深些。

引言的作用有二。一是吸引招聘人看完你的材料，二是引导对方自然而然进入你所突出的正题而不感到突然，因此应下功夫把开头写好。开头的形式多种多样，下面列举几种以供参考。

(1)概述性开头：用一两句话概括你具备的最重要的求职资格和工作能力，并简要说明这些资格和能力如何能最好地满足目标工作的需要。

(2)赞扬式开头：赞扬目标单位近期取得的显著成就或发生的重要变化，然后表明你渴望为其效力。

(3)个性化开头：从你与求职目标有关的兴趣、看法与体会或从你目前的状况说起，谈自己为什么想到该用人单位工作。

(4)独创性开头：如果你申请的目标工作需要创造性的想像力，可以用一个新奇的、能表现这方面才华的句子开头。

(5)志愿性开头：表明你的理想和抱负，把目标单位称作你的用武之地，决心为之奋斗，为之奉献。

(6)提问式开头：针对目标单位的困难、需要和目标提出自己的认识和建议，然后表明你真诚地希望能帮助他们克服困难，满足需要，实现目标。先设问，再回答，表明你对局势的关注和愿意同舟共济的决心。

(7)汇报性开头：把对方视为尊敬的领导或专家，以谦虚求教的态度向其汇报自己的情况和求职动机，请求指点和当面赐教。

第三篇：英语写作开头

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2：People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3：Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……(总之，他的意思是……)

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……)

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……)

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……)

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)

4：Only in this way can we ……(只有这样，我们才能……)

5：Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……)

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

六、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

第四篇：英语写作三段式开头

英语四级作文万能句

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying that______.It“s the experience of our forefathers;however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, It has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题, 即……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem，that is,______ , which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important ly,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that 接句子______.The second reason is _接名词_____.The third is __名词____.For all this, the main cause of ______is due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can we ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view I find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.观点看法类型

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

Recreational Activities

1.娱乐活动多种多样

2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3.作为大学生，我的看法。

2006年12月英语四级作文

The CCTV Spring Festival Gala

１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．

３．我的看法．

2011年6月大学英语四级真题

Online Shopping

1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3．我的建议

问题解决型

2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

2000年1月CET作文题目

How I Finance My College Education

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）

分析问题型

2012年6月

On Excessive Packaging

1.许多商品都存在过度包装的现象

2.出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…

2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案

1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2.也会带来一些问题

3.你的看法？

2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag

1.一次性塑料袋的使用

2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题

3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义

举例论证型

2011年12月

Where There Is a Will There Is a Way

1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。

2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3．学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才用。

第五篇：大学英语写作

1.对立观点式

A．有人认为#是好事，赞成#，为什么？

B．有人认为# 是坏事，反对#，为什么？

C．我的看法。

模板:

With the development of our society, # has increasingly become a common concern of the public.(可再加一句情况说明)

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing #.They point out the fact that 支持# 的第一个原因.They also argue that 支持# 的另一个原因.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do #.They firmly point out that 反对# 的第一个理由.What’s more, 反对# 的第二个理由.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of#/doing # 的好处overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(结尾一段也可选用这种方式:

Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of #/doing # 的好处, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)

Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider With the development of our society, the fact that colleges have opened their doors wider has increasingly become a common concern of the public.Some people are in favor of the idea of opening the colleges’ doors wider.They point out the fact that it allows more students to pursue higher education.They also argue that it will provide more talents for our society.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to open the colleges’ doors wider.They firmly point out that it will be much harder for the graduates to find a job.What’s more, it will lead to a social problem.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of

opening the colleges’ doors wider overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.(141 words)(结尾一段也可选用这种方式: Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of opening the colleges’ doors wider, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)(141 words)

2.社会问题(现象)式

A．一个社会问题或者现象

B．产生的原因

C．我的看法。

Work in the Countryside(positive)

1.许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

Work in the Countryside With more and more university graduates in our society, how to find a good job has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that many university graduates would like to work in the countryside.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes more and more fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Secondly, most villages that are trying to employ university graduates have developed well.It makes mot much difference whether to work in the countryside or in the city.Last but not least, some university graduates who come from the

countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.Based on the above reasons, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable(明智的)choice.(170 words)Misleading News(negative)

1.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多

2.分析出现这种现象的原因

3.呼吁社会改变这种不智之举

With the development of our society, misleading news has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that there are more and more misleading news in our society.There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that there are more and more modern communication tools in the world, misleading news can easily spread.Secondly, some journalists would like to draw public attention and increase the sales by publishing misleading news.Last but not least, the public would like to share some interesting news which may be misleading.Based on the above discussions, I think we should take action to prevent misleading news.Think twice before we speak can be truly an advisable choice.(124 words)

3.应用文

写信:感谢信, 投诉信，道歉信,邀请信,申请(贷款、入学、求职)，请求别人帮忙（写推荐信，搜查资料)

Dear Sir or Madam,(不知是谁的情况下，如果有要求写给谁要写上具体的名称)

I am a student/customer who….I am writing to thank you for/complain about/apologize for/invite you to do/apply for/ask for your help to do sth.描述过程或原因.When I …, I was really thankful/upset/sorry /honored/interested/upset.I sincerely hope that ….If you can…, I will be really….I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily

A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan

1.介绍你的个人情况

2.申请助学贷款的原因、数额及用途

3.如何保证专款专用以及你的还款

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a sophomore in Peking University who majors in Engineering.I am writing to apply for a student loan of 2,000 yuan.It is hard for me to make the application, but I have to.Last year both my parents were laid off, and what’s worse, three weeks ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease.Therefore, I could not get support for my study form my family any more.When I knew that I have the opportunity to apply for the student loan, I was really happy and excited.So I immediately write this letter to you to ask for your help.I sincerely hope that I can get the loan.I promise that all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next year, and I will repay it within four years, that is, one year after my graduation.If you can grant my application, I will be really grateful.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily

(166 words)

4.图表作文模板

图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。① 描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论

1)As can be seen from the in______.During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that there are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,____.Secondly, ____.Last but not least, _____.3)In conclusion, ______.We can imagine that _____.范文： Health Gains in Developing Countries

1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2．说明引起变化的各种原因

1960 1990

Health Gains in Developing Countries

life expectancy of developing 40 years nearly 60 years, infant

develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves the development of national health care systems.When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions.medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.the situations in developing countries are changing for the better.(169 words)

注:还须注意今年的热点问题,如:就业(有关词汇如: graduate, apply for, applicant, candidate等);经济问题(有关词汇如: the financial

crisis/tsunami等);或城市交通问题等.